Athenian Acropolis Paper

The Athenian Acropolis could be considered the nigh representative of the Greek Acropolis. The Athenian Acropolis is placed on the top of a skunk and it was used as a defending team and as a site of the principal(prenominal) places of worship. The entrance to the Acropolis is a gate c each(prenominal)ed Propylaia performed by the intriguer Mnesikles. At the front in effect(p) side of the Propylaia, there is an Ionic build named the Temple of the genus Athene Nike designed by Kallikrates. A owing(p) statue of genus Athene created by Phidias, was originally stood in the center.To the right of where this forge was, there is the Parthenon. The architects that carried out this twist were Iktinos and Kallikrates. The Parthenon is a doric tabernacle, which was designed with slight department of corrections in order to counteract the opthalmic effects of perspective therefore, all ostensibly straight lines were actually slightly sculpture curves in order to create harmony. To th e re master(prenominal)ing and at the end of the Acropolis, it is the Erechtheion, which is an Ionic temple and it has a platform supported by six caryatids.Elgin was a British ambassador in Constantinople, he had the idea to labour all the secretarys of the Parthenon sculptures and take them to his country. As ambassador, he received some papers from the pull sultan to take some pieces from the spirit level of the Acropolis. Elgin took near of the sculptural decoration of the monuments, columns, and hundreds of pieces and move to England, and then he sold them to the British Museum where they be still displayed. The Elgin stain moldiness lapse to capital of Greece. Athens was attacked by the Persian soldiers.The Athenians had to leave the city. Later the Athenians defeated the Persians, only when Athens was on ruins and it had to be re construct. The human in photograph or so the reconstruction was Pericles. He reunited the better architects, sculptors and artisans and they re build the city. The Propylaia is the entrance to the Acropolis. It was reinforced on 437432 BCE. The architect in charge of this building was Mnesikles. The centerpiece of the Propylaia has six doric columns on the fronts, and inside there atomic number 18 two halls separated by a wall with several doors.On each side, two terraces with gates gave access to the interior(a) rooms. unrivalled of this terraces displayed pictures from that time. It was built with pentelic marble. The temple of Athena Nike was built on 427424 BCE. The project was commissioned to Kallikrates, an architect who also worked in the construction of the Parthenon. It is make by Pentelic marble. On both fronts cause quadruplet Ionic columns of limited height. Among its decorations, it had fine-looking sculptures carved on it, and especially a frieze decorated with eternal sleeps representing the fight of the Athenians against the Persians.Something that stands was a relief of Athena holding her sandal. These sculptures atomic number 18 make with great delicacy and elegance of the clothes. The Parthenon was built on 447438 BCE. The architects of this building were Iktinos and Kallikrates. It is a Doric temple. It consisted of eight columns on its two main facades and seventeen on the sides surrounding the absolute temple. The front of the west represents the fight of Athena and Poseidon to get the patronage of the city. The frieze shows the representation of the Panathenaic procession, the most important religious festival in Athens.The scene is along the four sides of the building and includes figures of gods, beasts and about collar hundred and threescore pot. The Parthenon had the great statue of the goddess Athena Parthenos, who make ?? Phidias. It was 38-foot-tall and made with gold and savory. The Erechteion is an Ionic temple. It was built on 421405 BCE. The Erechteion is on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens in honor of Athena and Poseidon. This temp le is the achievement of an asymmetric building, with a heterogeneous floor that consists of three sections dedicated to antithetical gods.The main porch has six columns on its front, with its interior divided into different zones, a statue of Athena carved in wood was here. The sec part corresponds to the north porch, which was decorated with four columns in front and two on the sides. On the left ar three holes, which according to mythology, they were made by Poseidons trident. The confederation porch of the Caryatids is a small gallery of great beauty because of the sacred statues that serve as columns. The Caryatids are supporting the architrave. Those that are on the Erechteion right now are copies of the originals.The originals are in the Acropolis Museum and the British Museum. Some of the arguments about the Parthenon wits should return to Greece are that the marble belong to the Parthenon which is a universal monument and non only belong to Greece. If all the pieces return to Greece, historians would be able to go bad better the Parthenon and they could come up with conclusions or discover new things if it is appreciated as a whole. An early(a) argument is that Elgin did not befuddle the permit to take pieces from the Parthenon, he just had permit to take a few pieces from the floor.The Parthenon stain are not the principal liking in the British Museum, in the opposite hand if they return to Athens, tourists, historians and the Greeks sight observe and analyze them in a better way. Some sculptures were form in order to keep them clear plainly this caused handicap to the sculptures because the original paint was removed. iodine of the arguments wherefore the British Museum does not want to return the pieces is due to Pollution, but now Athens has a museum side by side(p) to the Parthenon which it is acclimated in order to prevent damage to the wits.At the British Museum, there are amounts of former(a) treasures, and the Parthenon Marbles are unique in the human race that is wherefore they should be returned to Greece, because they are part of its history and heritage. On the other hand about this debate, there are also arguments about why the Parthenon Marbles should stay in the British Museum. One of the arguments by which the Parthenon Marbles should stay at the British Museum is that it is the most visited museum in the world and has no cost.People already know that the Parthenon Marbles are at the British Museum, they have been there for years, therefore they are already an important collection of the Museum. Some experts prescribe that the Parthenon Marbles should be returned. But others articulate they are safer in museums in other countries. In the case of the Parthenon Marbles, for example, experts claim that they are protected from pollution in Athens. If the museum returns the Parthenon Marbles a global war scum bag begin and countries can start claiming their treasures.The Parthenon Marbles h ave been at the British Museum by years in a easily condition, if they return to Athens can be damaged during the transfer. Greece must be satisfying to the British Museum for taking care of these stain and should stay at the British Museum for stand up there too many years. That is why the Parthenon Marbles should stay at the British Museum. I think what it really a matter is where the marbles are. The Parthenon Marbles were created as an integral part of the temple.I am analyze Travel and Tourism, and I know that when people travel or go to museums, they want to see and enjoy the complete exhibition, not only a few separate of the exhibition or collection. Thats why I think the Parthenon Marbles should be in their original place which is Greece. The marbles are not the principal attraction in the British Museum, they should be in their original place so that tourists can appreciate the entire collection. The Parthenon Marbles are a symbol of Greece culture and they should be to the place that they belong.