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Friday, May 31, 2019

The Devil’s Playground :: Devil Religious Beliefs Creative Writing Essays

The Devils Playground Slowly the snowfall drifted along the sidewalks and streets as he strolled mickle his own path. Following no particular way but his own, he traveled. Knowing not his destination but only his outcome. His ideas were c comeed, his beliefs were diminished to that of slide fastener and his light of reality was turned upside down. All he knew now was himself and that of his tendencies. His own nature was the only real and raw thing that he was able to hang on to. A life of mistreatment and abuse, his last actions displayed his true feelings. I should have stopped you in the womb. When I had the chance I should have taken it. YOU, were my scourge mistake. LEAVE Nobody here wants you nobody here cares for you and there is no place for you. Hide yourself somewhere and do the world a favor.His mother screamed constantly, shaming him to that of nothing but guilt of being alive. It was a common ritual in his OLD household. Then tonight, with the quick flick of a wrist and the glisten of blush wine red, the shaming ended. The guilt stopped. Then with two more quick and swift movements he finished off what was left to remind him of his past. What would have been witnesses were nothing more than iciness and bludgeoned heaps. Ryan lived on the outskirts of the city. Wandering from house to house throughout his childhood he knew not much of the meaning of family. His parents were constantly sending him to foster families for a few weeks at a time then taking him back, only to get a few more pleasurable meetings with him. He was unwanted by in all but himself and ignorant to the idea of remorse. He always knew one day, he alone, could stop all his pain and all his suffering but he wasnt concerned with that right now. In fact, the only things that crossed his mind were, Right foot, Left foot. It was all he thought of and it was all he spoke of as he walked. He carried the rose red razor in his right hand and his left was clenched tight. His knuckles as white as the snow that surrounded him. His pajama pants and white tee shirt were all he wore. No shoes to protect his feet from the harsh winter cold and snow and no hat to warm his freezing head.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Ballad Of Birmingham :: essays research papers

Dudley Randalls Ballad of BirminghamDudley Randalls Ballad of Birmingham gives a poetic broadsheet of the bombing of a Birmingham perform in 1963. The verse form was written in ballad form to convey the mood of the have to her daughter. The author also gives a graphic account of what the 1960s were like. Irony played a part also in the ballad showing the church as the warzone and the freedom contact as the safer intrust to be. make-up the poem in ballad form gave a sense of mood to each paragraph. The poem starts out with an eager little girl wanting to march for freedom. The mother explains how treacherous the march could become showing her fear for her daughters life. The mood swings back and forth until finally the mothers fear overcomes the childs desire and the child is sent to church where it will be safe. The tempo seems to pick up in the last couple of paragraphs to emphasize the mothers distraught on hearing the explosion and finding her childs shoe.The poem also focu ses on what life was like in the sixties. It tells of black freedom marches in the South how they effected one family. It told of how our peace officers reacted to marches with clubs, hoses, guns, and jail. They were raging and wild and a black child would be no match for them. The mother refused to let her child march in the wild streets of Birmingham and sent her to the safest place that no harm would become of her daughter. Going to church in the ghetto in Birmingham was probably the safest place a mother could send her child. But this is where the banter takes place. The irony makes the church the warzone and place of destruction while the march was the safest place to be. The child was depicted as combed hair, freshly bathed, with white gloves, and white shoes, which is also ironic. The mother had sent an angel dressed in white to a firestorm from hell called church. The mother was completely sure that her daughter was safe until she

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Apert Syndrome :: essays research papers fc

Apert Syndrome (AKA Alport syndrome) is a genetic defect which can be inherited from a parent who has Apert or a fresh mutation. It falls under the broad classification of craniofacial/limb anomalies. Approximately 1 per 160,000 to 200,000 live births inherit it. Some symptoms that Apert sufferers have are various message defects, ear infections, severe acne, increased incidence of eye injuries, and many more(prenominal). The skull is prematurely fused and unable to grow universally, and the fingers and toes are fused together in variable degrees.If your squirt gets Apert Syndrome they may have many physical defects as well as a few other problems such as slower learning, a cleft palate, vision problems, and problems with acne during puberty. I dont think Apert Syndrome children die, expecially because you can pass Apert through genetics. A child with Apert Syndrome could live a pretty normal life.The mutation which causes Apert Syndrome is found on chromosome number 10 called Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2). You have two copies of this gene, bingle from the mother, one from the father, which is composed of a string of about 2000 of the chemical building blocks that make up the genetic material called DNA. When Apert Syndrome occurs, just one particular building block in one of these two gene copies has been exchanged for another. The other gene is entirely normal. The one tiny change in FGFR2 results in the physical features of Apert Syndrome.There is no affaire between anything the mother does or doesnt do during her pregnancy to cause Apert. Doctors believe Apert Syndrome occurs when a gene mutates early in the pregnancy. The chances of having a second child with Apert are almost non-existent. However if one parent has Apert Syndrome there is a 50% chance that their child will also have Apert Syndrome. And studies have shown that Apert occurs more often to babies with older fathers.

Online Communities :: Technology Internet Communication

Online CommunitiesNow, please, everyone lock your wings, let the air out of your shoes and coach for a hitch of stimulated exhilaration Everybody ready? Lets get in sync for our Flight To The Future (Reid) Welcome to the 21st century. Everything is changing very pronto in nowadays. Many unbelievable things are happening right now. We are getting college credits without attending classes everyday. Instead of going to schools with cloggy bag packs, we safe stay at home and take classes through the Internet. The Internet is the most fastest transportation system. It takes us to different countries in basketball team seconds. What we do is scantily clicking on the mouse and it shows us alone the fantastic bulges that we only dreamed somewhat before. Without paying thousand of dollars for air tickets, we can view all the wonderful and different things by clicking the mouse. Without spending hours and hours in the school library to do research, we can just sit in front of the information processing system and click on the mouse. Since we are in the 21st century, our research paper topic has been changed. We are not piece of music about our lover or fighter anymore. We are writing a paper about online residential area of interests, which is very new to some plenty like me. When Professor Cross was talking about online communities, I had no nous what she was talking about. Can I just write about my dreams or about my parents instead? I have so frequently to talk about my dream but not online community. Online community? What is that? Is it something like Korean American Community in Los Angeles? I started to panic. Online Community did not go sense to me all at. Community means a group of people who live in the same area. Then what is online community? My own definition of online community was a place where computer nerds got together and talked about new computer technology. I was pretty sure that online community was not a place for me to amount because I was not a computer nerd. After I searched on the Internet, I got an idea of online community. Online Community area is an electronic meeting place where people share all important(predicate) information. They do not physically meet together like other communities, but they go to same place on the net. Online community is a computer programme that allows global real-time communication in writing via networked personal computers.Online Communities Technology Internet CommunicationOnline CommunitiesNow, please, everyone lock your wings, let the air out of your shoes and prepare for a period of stimulated exhilaration Everybody ready? Lets get in sync for our Flight To The Future (Reid) Welcome to the 21st century. Everything is changing very quickly in nowadays. Many unbelievable things are happening right now. We are getting college credits without attending classes everyday. Instead of going to schools with heavy bag packs, we just stay at home and take classes through the Internet. The Internet is the most fastest transportation system. It takes us to different countries in five seconds. What we do is just clicking on the mouse and it shows us all the wonderful places that we only dreamed about before. Without paying thousand of dollars for air tickets, we can see all the wonderful and different things by clicking the mouse. Without spending hours and hours in the school library to do research, we can just sit in front of the computer and click on the mouse. Since we are in the 21st century, our research paper topic has been changed. We are not writing about our lover or hero anymore. We are writing a paper about online community, which is very new to some people like me. When Professor Cross was talking about online communities, I had no idea what she was talking about. Can I just write about my dreams or about my parents instead? I have so much to talk about my dream but not online community. Online community? What is that? Is it something lik e Korean American Community in Los Angeles? I started to panic. Online Community did not make sense to me all at. Community means a group of people who live in the same area. Then what is online community? My own definition of online community was a place where computer nerds got together and talked about new computer technology. I was pretty sure that online community was not a place for me to join because I was not a computer nerd. After I searched on the Internet, I got an idea of online community. Online Community area is an electronic meeting place where people share important information. They do not physically meet together like other communities, but they go to same place on the net. Online community is a program that allows global real-time communication in writing via networked personal computers.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Jack Kerouac’s On The Road - The Impact of Dean on Sals Identity Essay

Impact of Dean on Sals Identity in On the roadway In part I, chapter 3 of Jack Kerouacs On the Road, Sal arrives at Des Moines and checks into a cheap, dirty motel room. He sleeps all day and awakens in time to testify the setting sun. As he looks around the unfamiliar room, Sal realizes that he doesnt understand his aver identity. Identity lost, he states I was half way across America, at the dividing line between the East of my youth and the West of my future. He has lost the calming influence of his aunt, and Dean and partners are not around to feed his crimson streak. The only clues to his identity are to be found in the strange motel room. This appeal to emotion gives the reader personal hints to identify with. Many people cast off become lost in the context of their life and do not understand what they have been doing or what the purpose of existence is. The manner in which Kerouac relates his own feelings to the dark, soothing atmosphere of the room gives the reader a clear idea as to what he is experiencing. This appeal to style lulls the reader into contemplation concerning their... ... of my life you could scratch my life on the road. Sal ask Dean to have an identity. In fact, as much of a driving force that Dean was, in the end, Dean and Sal needed each other to balance out the holes in their personalities. Bibliography Charters, Ann. Kerouac A Biography. New York A Warner Communications Company, 1973. Kerouac, Jack. On the Road. United States of America Penguin, 1976. Tytell, John. Naked Angels the Lives and Literature of the incur Generation. New York McGraw-Hill, 1976.

Jack Kerouac’s On The Road - The Impact of Dean on Sals Identity Essay

Impact of Dean on Sals Identity in On the Road In part I, chapter 3 of Jack Kerouacs On the Road, Sal arrives at Des Moines and checks into a cheap, dirty motel path. He sleeps all day and awakens in time to witness the setting sun. As he looks around the unfamiliar room, Sal realizes that he doesnt understand his own identity. Identity lost, he states I was half way across America, at the dividing line between the eastern of my youth and the West of my future. He has lost the calming influence of his aunt, and Dean and partners ar not around to feed his wild streak. The only clues to his identity are to be found in the strange motel room. This appeal to emotion gives the reader personal hints to identify with. Many people have become lost in the context of their life and do not understand what they have been doing or what the purpose of existence is. The manner in which Kerouac relates his own feelings to the dark, soothing atmosphere of the room gives the reader a clear idea as to what he is experiencing. This appeal to style lulls the reader into contemplation concerning their... ... of my life you could call my life on the road. Sal inevitable Dean to have an identity. In fact, as much of a driving force that Dean was, in the end, Dean and Sal needed each other to proportion out the holes in their personalities. Bibliography Charters, Ann. Kerouac A Biography. New York A Warner Communications Company, 1973. Kerouac, Jack. On the Road. United States of America Penguin, 1976. Tytell, John. Naked Angels the Lives and Literature of the Beat Generation. New York McGraw-Hill, 1976.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Development Broadcasting in India and Beyond

In this journal, Fursich sets out by decrying the effect of commercial satellite television in mevery Asiatic countries whose media was state run. This, he says, leaves the old-hand broadcasters with scarce atomic number 53 way of survival reassess their role in the peeledly competitive market. Fursich has a valid point submit the old broadcasters have to re-invent themselves in the eer dynamic market landscape lest they remain irrelevant (Johnson, 54). As we are left to think of the reassessment of the new markets needs, the issue of globalization of commercial media should be centermost.The Indian context used by Fursich to advance his argument does not out rightly discredit his point because of the premise that many a researcher have researched on Indian media with reference to the topic. However there are disparities in the ginmill of response to media commercialization in different third world countries (Eko, 67). To use the Indian broadcaster Doordarshan (DD) as a mic rocosm of all in all the third world media is to eclipse some vital components of a totalitarian research.In fact, it makes his expose much of India and less of and Beyond, an aspect which could have been avoided if Fursich could quote the media situation in some another(prenominal) third world nations. The severe pressure that Fursich says has faced DD in the new satellite and cable transmit era awaits most of those other traditional channels-those that were there before the advent of commercial satellite television (Hamelink, 174). This is because the media was government owned, and the basic purpose was to educate the masses making the need for financing an n entertainment channel veer off the reason for its establishment.Even as the general policy of these state-owned channels change, to borrow from the Doordashans fountain, the issue of tailing and not spark advance arises as he aptly states. Most state-owned media across the third world form poor matches to the numerous privately owned commercial channels one is because their content is more dynamic and the channels are many. The mention of the Televisions historical cultivation since 1950s serves as a base for sagaciousness the notion of broadcasting as a tool for national development, a concept that still rules in most African media place settings (Eko 179).This tool for national development is what later turned to be a political tool. The argument here fits into the reality very well as stated by Cambridge (151) that the state owned and funded media were overly dependent on western programming and furthered the interests of the political elites while at the same time limiting the forms of expression and national identity development. The present situation, thanks to commercialization of the media has greatly increased the use of communication as part of international dish out agreements and not political initiatives (Hamelink 172).The negotiations in international trade have also enhanced pr ivatization of communication infrastructure a point mentioned by Fursich in his article. The state funding, its abuse by political elite and the sidetrack global marketing can be said to have liberated the media. This follows from Hamelinks argument (Hamelink 172) above that international trade agreements and not political initiatives meliorate communication. The end result as Fursich states was that the state-owned broadcasters had to adjust to what he calls a mixed economic model that encompassed advertising and reducing state subsidies.The new commercial media environment, he adds, led to among others proliferation of shows stations and formats with advertising focused on the haves, neglecting the have-nots. I could not agree more with Fursich on this point primarily because ,brought down by the sinister financial needs so as to come through its national goals, the national broadcaster of any country will use all means assertable to hang onto the issues in its blue print. Wh en faced by imminent downfall, what did Doordarshan do? This question could as well apply to any other state-owned broadcaster in the third world.DD however had an upper hand as its basic foundation on development mandate and though tailored for this purpose, it positioned itself as not only local but also international competitor to the channels that offered a range of programs. From this information, the issue of ambition can be seen, raising question whether the aims of a given broadcaster can be realized if it crosses the geographical boundary of a third world nation and still aim to satisfy the locals and the ever competitive international market (Johnson, 2000).The same rhetorical can be inferred from Fursichs article. Indias effort in making its broadcast center on programming and technological innovations that dealt with agricultural education and nation building is worth appraisal unlike, as Fursich says, the other post-colonial countries mixed programming strategy that imp orted spring colonial masters programs. This allowed the educational aim of the media to be realized as the citizenry were given lessons on what locally faced them and thus doing away with the unrealistic mixed genres of other post colonial nations.The state funding of the DD, which was increased (Kumar, 20) thereby enabling promotion of state initiatives and later assisted in the setting of additional centers other than New Delhi. This is worth borrowing especially by the third world nations whose state-owned media stations are at the verge of collapse imputable to inadequate financing. The focus on the primary goals of a state-owned media can be kept at the same time introduce entertainment programs that were not initially planned for. This can be seen in the case of DD which housed two opera houses in 1980s (Fursich, 378) that had been slotted in by the broadcaster in its bid to go commercial.The themes of the opera the Hum Log was family planning, and women education ,topics t hat cannot be said to be just for entertaining households but also educating them. The point here is that programs can be elect so as to work in a two-pronged way, entertain the citizenry and educate them (Kumar 30). The coming into the Indian market by such private broadcasters as CNN and MTV can serve as an eye opener to the state-owned media in the third world into the insight of collaborative business contracts which will ultimately rid them of any financial problems that may result due to the states inability to fund them fully.The localized transmittance of certain programs that appeal to the locals as in the case of India can greatly improve the markets of upcoming economies. The locals will be paying for the programs they like most and in return the state will easily achieve its goals. This is a noble initiative by the Indian broadcaster that should be adopted by the other third world nations. In this case, such issues as cultural conservation can easily be achieved because the localized transmittance serves persons with more or less the same cultural orientations.Some worries may creep into the state-owned broadcaster because while is strives to accomplish its missions, the state has a stake in what should really reach the citizenry thus making these state-owned media to lack autonomy. Having looked at various aspects of the Indian broadcaster and what challenges it has faced, I can postulate that the same challenges can befall any state-owned broadcaster in the third world. The choice of India a representation of all the third world countries without an attempt of a comparative approach cannot discredit the immense and valuable information by Fursichs article.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Nursing Ethics Essay

What is individualised ethics? Many people have their own perceptions and definition of what personal ethics are. When speaking about personal ethics this topic deals with what an individual believes to be morally right or wrong. Personal ethics comes from what one was taught by pip-squeak by their assistancegiver whether it was mom, dad, grandmother, grandfather, aunt, or uncle. Since these ethics were instilled in us as children by our caregivers we carried these ethics into our daily lives and the decisions that we made. As a child my mother primary(prenominal) focus was to make sure I knew right from wrong. As a parent she just didnt say that something was wrong, but she told me why it was wrong. I appreciate this is the approximately important aspect when understanding ethics and why people make the decisions they make. I think it is important to hold personal honorable views so when one is being faced with a challenging moral issue they will be able to efficiently handle the situation.My mother and grandmother base their ethical views according to their religious background. Both my mother and grandmother are Christian ministers and their views were guided from the Bible. As a nurse I make ethical decisions every day. Some of these ethical decisions are easy and some not quite so easy however, my decision is based upon how I was taught and my personal beliefs and what is the scoop out outcome for the patient. I think as a nurse I am still learning and thunder mug always make room for improvement. My personal ethics are constantly being tested as a nurse and the decision I make not only influences patients but excessively my peers. As a nursing manager in my facility it is my job that I make good ethical decisions because I have other nurses facial expression at me to make concrete decisions in some cases. Values are a persons principles or standards of behaviors. My value is what I consider to be important in life. What is important to me may n ot be important to someone else.This is what I had to consider in the world of nursing. Iwould come to hold that everyone is different and though they are different and values are different we both should be able to respect ones views and decisions. This is important so that we may achieve our primary goal of purpose which is to care for the patient. My values and beliefs are rooted and grounded in my Christian background. Values that I was taught as a child was do unto other as you would have them do unto you. Simply put to treat people how you want to be treated. This causes a sort of immediate feedback for creating our moral standards and making ethical decisions (Scivicque, 2007). As a manager, I have learned how to be humble, and listening and learning from others. Another important value that was instilled in me as a child was to share and to be grateful for what you have.This I come to realize that I being a young woman most women my age have not accomplished the things tha t I have. By knowing this I do not take my career for granted. I enjoy my co-workers and patients that I work with. I enjoy overall caring for people and watching them thrive towards their highest potential. An example of an ethical dilemma I might encounter in the nursing field is the giving of pedigree to a Jehovah Witness. According to a Jehovah Witness beliefs they do not believe in administering blood or blood products for life-saving measures.The ethical dilemma is what do you do in an emergency situation? What if their beliefs go against everything you stand for? M best response in this situation is to focus on the patient as a whole. As a nurse we have to care for the patient physically, spiritually, mentally, and socially. Physically the patient would hold a blood transfusion, but spiritually the patient will decline due to beliefs. I think this is the perfect opportunity to educate the patient of the fortune and benefits of receiving the blood transfusion.As a nurse I t ake my job very seriously. While Im working I ask myself what if these patients were my family members. How can I be present with the patient and listen to their concerns without judging them as a person? These are all questions I have to ask myself when providing care to my patients. I am not a perfect nurse by far but I am striving to be the best various nurse I can be to ensure that my patients reach their optimal level of wellness.ReferencesScivicque, C. (2007). Developing Personal Ethics. Retrieved from http//suite101.com/article/developing-personal-ethics-a34018

Saturday, May 25, 2019

What I Believe In †Beliefs that Frame My Outlook on the World

We humans are entitled to commence our induce beliefs. These beliefs serve as our guiding principles in breathing our lives. They also help in building and framing our outlook towards the world we live in and towards our relationships with other slew. Our beliefs can determine our character and can crap reasons as to how we should live our lives every single day. What I personally believe in is actually very simple and basic. I believe in the motive of doing something non bad(predicate) to other people. For some reason, I grew up believing that if I do an act of justness, life would be good to me as well.It is not as if I am asking or expecting for something in re mature every time I do something good. It is not that way. I just believe that covering an act of kindness and concern to others adds meaning into my life and it helps me feel good as well. This belief had helped me gain a better outlook in life. It feels good to receive a sincere smile from other people and even strangers whom I try to help whether it is just a tiny gesture of offer a seat in the bus or picking up something that they have dropped.For me, an act of goodness whether great or small makes life to a greater extent fulfilling. It warms the heart and makes the world seem happier and safer. I believe that a person can never be wrong if he chooses to do whatever is good. on that point are many an(prenominal) opportunities for us to show an act of goodness every single day if we just look around helping an elderly bad-tempered the street, donating something to the charity, participating in an environmental project, volunteering at a community centre and offering our companionship to someone who is in need of a friend and many others.Even without exerting any conscious effort, I have it off that there are solace a lot of ways for me to do something good like being affected role while waiting in line at the fast food counter, being nice to the waiters and waitresses in reli everaurants, saying thank you to that security guard that opens and closes the threshold for me at the bank and by simply saying Im sorry and Please all the time. I consider patience and good politeness as virtues that I need to practice everyday in order to instil them in my character.Imagine if every person on earth would attempt to do an act of goodness everyday. There would probably be lesser troubles for people. The world can become a better place and we can set good examples to the younger generation. Whether we accept it or not, choosing to do what is good and showing kindness to others can go a massive way. By doing so, we are already uplifting, invigorate and helping others in ways we can never quite expect. It is like touching other peoples lives and giving them hope that goodness still exists and there are ways to spread it out to the others.From another perspective, I believe that doing something good everyday of my life will help me have a good life as well. I have this idea in my mind that doing acts of goodness all the time has its paybacks. As I have mentioned earlier, this is not associated with me asking for something in return. It simply means that I believe that there is such a thing as good karma. It is like leaving the rest to the forces of nature that exist or to fate or to our Creator. It does not really matter which, what or who is responsible for the payback.All I know is that in life, goodness has its own price. As long as I am a good person, I can expect pleasant things to come my way. Life has its own twists and turns and this is something that is know to all of us. Sometimes, things do not always turn out as expected. I have experienced this to a great extent. While I am at my lifes mission of spreading goodness to others, one of the people whom I helped had betrayed me. This person has hurt me and despite of the good things I have done for him, he chose to pay me back with betrayal and deception.Another instance was when I de cided to join a very outlayy cause. I ended up being accuse of something I did not do. I became a victim of injustice. Despite of all the help and effort I exerted for that particular project, I was accused of being on the negative side. Indeed, both experiences had been extremely disappointing and yes, painful to some extent. I would be a hypocrite if I would say that these particularised events in my life did not shake my belief. In fact, there were days when I asked myself if I should continue being good to those who had hurt, betrayed and accused me.Is it still worth it to believe in the power of goodness? Should I continue believing that goodness can conquer all the negative things in this world? I was taken aback at how people can easily use and judge others. However, later on, I came to a realization that every person goes with several challenges and trials in his lifetime. That is the essence of living. My beliefs are my guiding principles on how I would live my life but I should not expect other people to also believe whatever it is that I believe in or expect them to follow my principles.Each person is unique and has his own beliefs. There will be times when the act of goodness that I do will not be reciprocated. That is my challenge and it is something that I should learn to accept. I also have to cognize the fact that people do not act and think alike all the time. Things will not always go my way or turn out as expected. The outcomes of my beliefs can either be favourable or unfavourable. Still, there is nothing wrong with believing that goodness equates to goodness regardless of everything. then I still believe in the power of doing good things to others.In conclusion to this personal insight, I simply want to state that our belief gives meaning to our world and moulds our character. In my case, I find fulfilment and pleasure in doing something good to others like showing some concern, expressing love or extending an act of kindness. I kno w that there will be times when my belief will be tested or challenged and I can easily lose my grip. However, as long as I know that what I believe in is right and just, life will find a way to pay me back. References http//www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=4538138&ps=sa

Friday, May 24, 2019

Worldcom Scandal

WorldCom Scandal Formerly known as WorldCom, now known as MCI, this U. S. -based telecommunications company was at one time the second-largest long distance phone company in the U. S. Today, it is perhaps best knownfor a massive accounting scandal that guide to the company filing forbankruptcy protection in 2002. In 1998, the telecommunications industry began to slow down and WorldComs stock was declining.CEO Bernard Ebbers came under increasing pressure from banks to cover brink c anys on his WorldCom stock that was used to finance his other businesses endeavors. The companys profitability took another hit when it was forced to abandon its proposed merger with Sprint in late 2000. During 2001, Ebbers persuaded WorldComs room of directors to provide him corporate loans and guarantees totaling more than $400 million. Ebbers wanted to cover the margin calls, but this strategy ultimately failed and Ebbers was ousted as CEO in April 2002.Beginning in 1999 and move through May 2002, W orldCom, under the direction of Scott Sullivan (Chief Financial Officer), David Myers (Senior Vice President and Controller) and Buford Yates (Director of General Accounting), used shady accounting methods to mask its declining financial condition by falsely professing financial growth and profitability to increase the price of WorldComs stock. The fraud was done in two main ways.First, WorldComs accounting department underreported caper costs, which are interconnection expenses with other telecommunication companies, by capitalizing these costs on the balance sheet rather than properly expensing them. Second, the company inflated revenues with phony accounting entries from corporate unallocated revenue accounts. The first discovery of possible illegal activity was by WorldComs own internal audit department who uncovered close to $3. 8 billion of the fraud in June 2002. WorldCom said it will restate its financial results for all of 2001 and the first quarter of 2002 to take almos t $3. billion in cash flow off its books, wiping out all profit during those times. The companys shares, among the most heavily traded on Wall Street, fell as much as 76 percent in after-hours action following the announcement and at one point were trading at 20 cents each. These transfers were apparently discovered by Cynthia Cooper, WorldComs vice president internal audit. When informed about what happened, both the companys current auditor, KPMG, and its former auditor, Andersen, agreed that these transfers were not in conformance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).Following a review by the companys audit committee, WorldComs board terminated Sullivan and accepted the resignation of David F. Myers, higher-ranking vice president and controller. The SEC suit came a day later. On July 21, 2002, WorldCom filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, the largest such filing in United States history. The company emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2004 with about $ 5. 7 billion in debt. At last count, WorldCom has yet to pay its creditors On March 15, 2005 Bernard Ebbers was found guilty of all charges and convicted on fraud, conspiracy and filing false documents with regulators.He was sentenced to 25 years in prison. Other former WorldCom officials charged with criminal penalties in relation to the companys financial misstatements. Sources (2007, January 31). MCI Inc. Retrieved February 17, 2007 from Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. vane site http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Worldcom (2005, July 13). WorldComs ex-boss gets 25 years. Retrieved February 17, 2007 from British Broadcasting Corporation Web site http//news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/business/4680221. stm http//www. cbsnews. com/2100-201_162-513473. html

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Detailed explanation of how other businesses support the retail sector P2 Essay

There are many different businesses that help in the retail sector to encumber the business going and running efficiently and without these businesses it would be extremely hard if not impossible to get a business off the ground or even keep one running. Opening a sports shop in ManchesterTo begin with we shoot a place for all the money to go so that we can keep track of incoming and outgoing money so we remove a business account with a bank.A bank is a business that provides a place for you to hold your money securely and also providing a way to track and manage your money and accounts making it easier for you to manage your taxes gross sales and expenditures and having an account you take someone to manage these for you so you would exigency an accountant there are businesses that can provide you with an accountant or accountants that depart charm for you they manage your accounts balancing your sales, expenditures and your taxes giving you more time to work on other areas of the business.A lot of business is now done on computers or if its a shop on tills so this requires a place for you to get your computers, tills or other hardware needed to run the store universe a sports shop we give be using tills for the sales of products, computers for managing accounts and emailing, printers for making bank notes, receipts and bills and telephones for making calls to make sales and orders so we will need a phone company to provide us with a phone line and an account with them for phone usage, an meshing provider to give us an internet connection so that we can send e-mails, check accounts online, make a netsite to advertise and even look at our goods on which will require a web designer who will make the website and manage it for us.We also need electronics stores that could sell us the computers, telephones and printers.Tills are a specialist item to buy so you will need to find a company that will provide and perform the necessary upkeep on them and we also need I.T specialists who can provide us with the software and management of the software for the tills and computers. We also need to find a supplier to provide us with the sportswear and sporting goods for us to sell a supplier is a company that usually make the goods themselves or buy it from the manufacturers and sell everything in bulk for a cheap price and then you sell the goods on for a profit, so they are two more businesses that can help us manufacturers andsuppliers without these businesses we would struggle to get the goods we need to sell.Then we need logistics companies to institutionalize these goods to us and even from us to the customers, we might also need a place to store our goods so we will need warehousing and possibly hostage services to make it safe to store the goods so you might look into security companies/businesses that will manage the shops and warehouses.We also keep up accidents at work in stores and possible needs for legal action so we could do with lawyers/solicitors so finding a law firm that can help is also a good thing to be aware of. When you have problems with the buildings that you are using for your business activities you will need trades people to fix any issues you may be having i.e. Say your plumbing is leaking or toilet facilities or malfunctioning you will need to find a plumber to come and fix the problems you are having, if you need lighting or sockets or general electrical work doing you will need an electrician, if you are building a new building you will need architects, brick layers, window fitters, roofers, carpenters, electricians, plumbers, landscapers and possibly more to make your new building.If you want to expand your business and help it grow but you havent got the money for it smashing away you might consider looking for investors who will give you the money upfront for your business venture for a percentage of the company profits. We also have accidents and tragedies that happen and coul d cause problems or losses within a company and for these times you can also get insurance from an insurance company who will help you and even pay for any issues that need to be fixed and solved.So to sum it all up there are many businesses that we need to make a business and to keep a business running and without these different businesses there would be no retail and no business.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Merits and Demerits of Western Culture on India Essay

How there is head and tail for a coin, there is both positive and negative impact of westbound culture on India and especially on Indian youth, In past in India men were our traditional dresses, but now it is entirely changed, now the Indian youth moving with jeans, t-shirts, minis, micros, etc., here we can proud of that western culture, it bringing us with the fast moving world. But when we consider the pubs, it is the thing to be rigorously punished. In pubs both men and women are in drastic stage, by taking drugs, it should be punished. And we need to felt sorry for that. And there r galore(postnominal) things to be taken from the western culture. Effect Of Western Culture On Indian YouthWell World is changing, because of lot of developments in various sectors desire IT, MANUFACTURING, Revolution of E COMMERCE and many more have brought the ties between various nations/ people and their cultures to get mixed with each other. WELL I WOULD exit A BIASED OPINION IN THIS. Lets t ake example of USA. Well Indians are crazy of pull ining Western Culture LIKE DRESS CODE, MUSIC, HABITS, IMPORTING contradictory GOODS. What not we feel so attracted to all those. But by adopting we dint loose our traditions and culture we tend to blend both of them.It all depends on person likes and dislikes, how he /she will behave according to situations. As our friend PAVANI has mentioned like PUBS are to be strictly banned. Well that cant is possible realistically. If an individual decides what is good/ risky for them every person can be in control rite I finally stress points like No matter people adopt what ever the culture They shud be in the limits and act rationally according to the situations. We jus cant stop/Ban things by considering it to be western /eastern. We need to see what benefits we get and try to choose.options. Since what all we want is PROGRESS/DEVELOPMENT ultimately to our nation.So ITS EVERY PERSONS RESPONSIBILY TO CONTRIBUTE HIS/HER PART TO IT. I gues s ever the other side of the grass is green. We sitting here always crave and imitate western people and their culture. While they are now going madness over yoga, Ayurveda and lot of other ancient traditions. What a shame we dont have patents for yoga. Coming back to your question, yes we are in the midst of such a western craze that we have almost forgotten what our roots are. We are running amoke over this western culture, that over the next equal of generations, we would have become truly westernised.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Cantaloupe Description

The Cantaloupe At start glance, the put forwardtaloupe looks rope and light grayish-tan, with a hint of green. From afar it looks round and plain, about the size of a peewee soccer ball. On approach, the circular shape is less perfect with subtle dents and bumps all around. Surrounding the sphere determine fruit are light tan lines wish a dense city map with all the streets intertwining and curving around without any significant pattern, not geometric like gridlines. On the surface, there are venial matchbook sized patches color the skin, some more yellow and other patches that are darker green.A particular indention looks like the fruit might have laid on a rock on the ground while it was growing. One end, where the flower might have formerly been, is the palest of yellow circles. On the opposite edge, the stubby vestige of a straw remains. This dried up nub is the brown and shriveled, slightly indented from the rest of the globe. Surrounding the stem is a dark circle of hun ter green. Picking it up from the counter, the lean of this globular object seems significantly heavier than it looks, like a mini bowling ball.Despite the volume, it feels that the weight is not solid which is proven by the hollow drop dead the fruit makes when tapped, like patting a child on the head. The delineated lines feel like weave and give the fruit a rough feel, just now its not an uncomfortable roughness. The experience is somewhere in between a prickly cactus and a furry p apiece. At this point my mind set downs to wander. Should I cut it open now or wait? Should I take a break? I look extraneous at the fat flakes of snow coming down outside and remind myself to get confirm to the task at hand.There is no pettishness or anger. I look again at this object I have assigned myself to detail. When I am at a loss as to how to describe something in particular my mind wandering happens more frequently. I continue to focus my attention back to the cantaloupe as soon as I realize Ive been distracted. I hold the cantaloupe to my eye. There is a faint line of brownish green that runs through the net-like lines covering the fruit. approximately of the spaces between the lines look like parks because theyre darker green, while others ook grey like the concrete of a parking lot. My mind wanders again and I start to look to see if there are any recognizable maps in squiggles. I see a roundabout that reminds me of an intersection in England and another resembles the nearness where I grew up. The intertwining layers of the lines remind me of overgrown vines on a wall covering another layer of skin. The underneath layer has the vague look of green splotches, intimately veins, like the streaks that run through blue cheese. I thump the cantaloupe again. It substitutes as a drum to make a tune.Apparently it has different thicknesses inside because the belong it makes when you knock it on the end is a higher pitch than when you rap it in the middle. One spot must be particularly thick because the sound is more substantial. Rubbing the skin makes the same sound as rubbing your hands together on a dry winter day. I look for to make other noises using the produce, but intuition tells me that the only way to get another sound is to drop it on the floor. Im not willing to do that. Before cutting into the orb, I notice a whiff of eau-de grocery store produce aisle a bit chivalric its sell-by date.The comprehend isnt strong and its only when I revive the fruit to my nose that I smell this. I then sniff each different area of the outer layer and notice that where the flower once might have been the smell is much stronger and sweeter. I scratch my finger nails on the rough skin, but it doesnt affect the scent the way it would with an orange or lemon. Its time to cut into the orb. Even as the knife makes the first gouge, clear pale orange juice escapes. I lick my fingers and find the sweet taste refreshing and different.Although the juice is the color of a Satsuma mandarin orange tree or a commercial worthy carrot, it tastes nothing like either. Slicing the melon in half, the cantaloupe now resembles a geode, with a plain outside and a brightly colored exotic inside. Its filled with seeds and goo in the center. The slimy innards resemble the finest angel h variant pasta, but sooner of being the color of regular noodles, they are varying shades of orange, some even translucent. I carve out this gooey inside and the sweet smell now fills the air with its cloying tropical fermented flower mell. Friends who have been watching a movie in the other room come to see if they can have some, the smell having tempted them away from what they are doing. Ironic, because Im no longer interested in the cantaloupe and ready to toss it into the composting bin. I identify everyone away so that I can continue on. The meaty flesh isnt too tough, nor is it too cushy. I take a bite and permit the flavor rush across my tongue. The taste re minds me of summers on the farm eating the freshest fruits and vegetables straight out of the garden steady warm from the sun.Theres a touch of salt in the taste, but the sweetness overpowers it. In spite the firm texture, the fruit feels soft and chewy and the volume of nectar is astounding. The tissue is softer and moister than the similar burden of a pumpkin and more compact than the inside of a fig. Squishing the orange flesh with my fingers, it all but dissolves into juice. What little remains is the finest of strings as soft as silk. I find a seed still attached, that I missed. The kernel is a flat oval with semi-pointed ends. Like a flat football with the air taken away, but miniscule in comparison.Its almost as though the surrounding fibrous slime is dissolving in the air as I watch. I break open a seed using my fingernail. Its soft and waxy, not much there. I take a wedge of the sliced cantaloupe and look at the difference between the skin and the edible meat. Like a rain bow, the color changes from thick rind on the outside to the orange moist, fleshy core on the inside. Like the color spectrum, the differences in shades are subtle, but quick. A yellow stratum is the most predominant, but considering the layer in question is less than an eighth of an inch thick, this golden subcutaneous layer isnt very big.I make sure there isnt anything Ive overlooked and to check my notes for missing descriptive words. Im shocked to look at the clock and see that more time has passed than I would have expected. I went several hours without checking my watch something I can only do when Im not bored. Learning to look beyond the manifest is something I already knew how to do. I enjoy observing people and watching facial expressions for meaning. What Im not good at it is sitting still and holding my attention for long periods of time. Exercises like this help to train my brain to settle own, focus, and catch up as local monologuist Josh Kornbluth says. While I had t o make a few self directed corrections along the way, I was fairly pleased that I was able to block out a significant amount of what was going on with family and friends in the other rooms and outdoors. Yes, there were a few times that my attention wandered, but I was back on track in seconds rather than hours or days. The reward at the end was to finish a paper I was happy with and to share the small remainder of the cantaloupe with my friends while on a weekend away. Mission accomplished

Monday, May 20, 2019

History of Art – Cubism

Historical bet Cubism is a part of the abstraction period of juvenile art in the beginning of the twentieth century. There was a series isms that influenced separately other and came readily in the ripe world of art. These include Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Division and Symbolism. It was believed to be killed with Picasso and Baroque in 1907. Cubism was a front end of modern creative persons loss against the accepted style of rougeings and pushing the boundaries of what was modern art.The Impressionists and Realists of the of late 19th century started to paint much everyday items and in a ore spontaneous fashion, in contrast to the absolute period which came before. instantaneously before cubism were artists like Cezanne and Serrate who were considered to be post impressionists who were converting impressionism into a to a greater extent classical style. Then avant-garde Gogh wanted to express to a greater extent emotion in h is art than the impressionists had, and his style started to develop including lifelike colors and bright landscapes.Art in the modern world moved from telling stories and depicting beta diachronic occasions, to a more personal approach from the artist. The artist wanted to search their emotions, the everyday and play with form, horizon and organization These colors and need to express emotions take to diametric sweats of expressionism, the Fauves (wild beasts) which had artists including cutting edge Gogh and Gauguin, German expressionism was more extreme, induction came after this and cubism was one of the forms that led heavily from it.During 1908, Baroque and Picasso realized they were working towards the same ideas and distinct to work unneurotic until 1914. Their principal subject became the still life. They experimented with motion go out and sculpture to express and challenge the carriage objects argon represented. What you attend to depicted in a cubistic work is not a pragmatic representation of the object, however a flattening of the planes that make up the object from different directions in a hale geometric fashion.The artist no longer relied on the renaissance principals of geometric perspectives. The painter was free to look a different visual reality and to challenge the looker in what they were seeing in a two dimensional form. By 1909 Picasso began to break individual forms into flyspecker faceted shapes. For example the head had each feature as its own care to the full modeled form. The paintings and drawings of 1909 are works which give rise to the treatment cubism when Picasso was incriminate of dividing his pictures into little cubes. In 1910 Picasso made a breakthrough where the figure was seen or represented as truthful planes that locked together which allowed the marrow to pass through them to the picture behind so the pictures had a more sculptural element. The movement ended in 1914 as Picasso was a prol ific painter and continued to explore other styluss of expressing himself. There was a turn towards naturalism again in 915 to 1920. Critical Account The Women of Avignon This painting is a particularly important work in the development of cubism and Picasso artistic Journey.The picture is grounded in tradition and yet challenges the viewer with recent perspectives and treatment of color and form. Picasso starts with the classical grouping of the three figures on the left. Their placement and gestures and semi nude get up seem to be familiar and are drawn from the images of the late Renaissance of the three graces. Picasso uses this familiarity to lure the viewer in but then starts to play with perspective, proportion ND color to challenge and represent a vernal way of viewing.Picasso has reprobate the figures, using angular planes and we discharge see the beginnings of the different perspectives represented in the implements of war and faces of the figures. He uses flesh colored tones for the figures but in a very flat way quite a than the traditional gently coupled tones of classical realism that leads to the representation of the three dimensional figure on the two dimensional canvas. The shading and abstract disposition of the shapes used meaner that they are very much in the modern world.We can see an example of this change over of the perspective in the two central figures where the look are different sizes, the noses are off-set and the shape of the ears is distorted. As we look at the body of the three figures and the draping, we start to see flat geometric shapes and the beginning of the cubist treatment of the human figure. When we look at the small still life of fruit in a bowl at the bottom of the painting, we see the flattening of perspectives emerging. If this were a real representation of fruit in a bowl they would be effected by gravity.This representation makes the viewer eel anxious, waiting for the fruit to fall. In this way Pi casso creates tension and expresses emotion through the distorted perspective. Picasso had a very difficult relationship with women and in the painting he represents women very differently among the group of three on the left, and the group of two on the right hand side. The three classical figures are more sympathetic and easy on the eye for the viewer, but there is dark shadows on the figures in the far left that hint at darker emotions.The figures on the right are more fully abstracted and show the influence of African ribald masks and paintings. The colors are not sympathetic, classical nude colors, but instead brighter and harsher reds, blues and greens. These women are confronting and convey a strong emotion for the viewer, but this destruction of form is not accidental but quite methodical. Everything in the picture is broken up into angular wedges and facets. Having said that these shapes are not flat but are shaded in such a way to give some sense of the third dimension. T hese sharp angles and edges, voids and solids, led to this movement being dubbed as cubism.History of Art CubismIs a part of the abstraction period of modern art In the beginning of the twentieth century. There was a series Isms that Influenced each other and came quickly In the modern world of art. These Include Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Dolmens and Symbolism. It was believed to be started with Picasso and Braques in 1907. Cubism was a movement of modern artists going against the accepted style of paintings and pushing the boundaries of what was modern art.The Impressionists ND Realists of the late 19th century started to paint more everyday items and in a more spontaneous fashion, in contrast to the classical period which came before. without delay before cubism were artists like Cezanne and Serrate who were considered to be post Impressionists who were converting Impressionism into a more classical style. Then Van Gogh wanted to ex press more emotion in his art than the impressionists had, and his style started to develop Including promising colors and bright landscapes.Art In the modern world moved from telling stones and depleting important historical occasions, to a more personal approach from the artist. The artist wanted to explore their emotions, the everyday and play with form, perspective and composition These colors and need to express emotions led to different movements of expressionism, the Fauves (wild beasts) which had artists including Van Gogh and Gauguin, German expressionism was more extreme, Abstraction came after this and cubism was one of the forms that led heavily from it.During 1908, Braques and Picasso realized they were working towards the same Ideas and decided to work together until 1914. Their principal subject became the still life. They experimented with painting and sculpture to express and challenge the way objects are represented. What you see depicted in a cubist work is not a realistic representation of the object, but a flattening of the planes that make up the object from different directions in a strong geometric fashion.The artist no longer relied on the renaissance principals of geometric perspectives. The painter was free to explore a different visual reality and to challenge the viewer in what they were seeing in a two dimensional form. By 1909 Picasso began to break individual forms into smaller faceted shapes. For example the head had each feature as its own carefully modeled form. The paintings and drawings of 1 909 are works which give rise to the word cubism when palaces was accused of dividing his pictures Into little cubes. In 1910 palaces made a breakthrough where the figure was seen or represented as transparent planes that locked together which allowed the eye to pass through them to the picture behind so The movement ended in 1914 as Picasso was a prolific painter and continued to explore other ways of expressing himself. There was a t urn towards realism again in 1915 to 1920. Critical Account The Women of Avignon This painting is a particularly important work in the development of cubism and Picasso artistic Journey.The picture is grounded in tradition and yet challenges the viewer with new perspectives and treatment of color and form. Picasso starts with the classical grouping of the three figures on the left. Their placement and gestures and semi nude attire seem to be familiar and are drawn from the images of the late Renaissance of the three graces. Picasso uses this familiarity to lure the viewer in but then starts to play with perspective, proportion and color to challenge and represent a new way of viewing.Picasso has distorted the figures, using angular planes and we can see the beginnings of the different perspectives represented in the arms and faces of the figures. He uses flesh clouded tones for the figures but in a very flat way rather than the traditional gently suspected tones of classical realis m that leads to the representation of the three dimensional figure on the two dimensional canvas. The hading and abstract nature of the shapes used means that they are very much in the modern world.We can see an example of this shifting of the perspective in the two central figures where the eyes are different sizes, the noses are off-set and the shape of the ears is distorted. As we look at the body of the three figures and the draping, we start to see flat geometric shapes and the beginning of the cubist treatment of the human figure. When we look at the small still life of fruit in a bowl at the bottom of the painting, we see the flattening of perspectives emerging. If this were a real representation of fruit n a bowl they would be effected by gravity.This representation makes the viewer feel anxious, waiting for the fruit to fall. In this way Picasso creates tension and expresses emotion through the distorted perspective. Picasso had a very difficult relationship with women and in the painting he represents women very differently between the group of three on the left, and the group of two on the right hand side. The three classical figures are more sympathetic and easy on the eye for the viewer, but there is dark shadows on the figures in the far left that hint at darker emotions.The figures on the right are more fully abstracted and show the influence of African tribal masks and paintings. The colors are not sympathetic, classical nude colors, but instead brighter and harsher reds, blues and greens. These women are is not accidental but quite methodical. Everything in the picture is broken up into angular wedges and facets. Having said that these shapes are not flat but are shaded in such a way to give some sense of the third dimension. These sharp angles and edges, voids and solids, led to this movement being dubbed as cubism.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Macro Environmental Factors Essay

Lancaster (2011) defines the macro environment as those global elements over which the government has no control over nevertheless which hit the organizations ability to serve its customers profitably. at that place be six major macro environment forces heathen, demographic, economic, natural, semipolitical, and technological. The cultural environment includes institutions and other forces that affect the introductory values, behaviours, and preferences of the society- all of which have an effect on consumer marketing decisions.The demographic environment includes the study of human populations in footing of size, density, location, age, sex, race, occupation, and other statistical information. The economic environment consists of all factors-such as salary levels, credit trends, and pricing patterns-that affect consumer spending habits and purchasing power. The ( ecologic) natural environment involves all the natural resources, such as raw materials or energy sources, need ed by or affected by marketers and marketing activities. The political environment includes all laws, government agencies, and lobbying groups that influence or restrict individuals or organizations in the society. The technological environment consists of those forces that affect the engineering and which can create raw products, new markets, and new marketing opportunities.This is a way a democracy is governed, and they are usually more than one political caller in a country so bring in threats and opportunities to the ancestryes operating in such an environment. There two possible out comes from political environment are stability and changes in the ruling government. When a country has a multi-party system the environment is most presumable to be associated with political unbalance as parties are battling for power. Political unrest is deadly to any business activity. In most cases these unrests results in loss of as muckles without compensation. The decision by the rulin g party in Zimbabwe in 2000 was the demesne reform program which in principle was to redress the imbalance of land ownership between the black majority and white minority. The effect was a sharp decline in agricultural output as the white commercial farmers were mostly replaced by either politician or high ranking government officials most of whom were not really passionate about farming or by peasant farmers who had neither the technical knowledge nor resource to undertake farming at commercial level.For example, Delta as a result of poor agricultural season sorghum molasses beer volumes declined with 8 percent as the supply of raw materials have been affected and the black majority in the farms could not cope up w this change in the season(The Sunday Mail Business ,page B7, 19 may 2013). Political instability is a favourable environment for an organization to operate in because they will be able to strategically plan and set objectives and they will be SMART. In Zimbabwe since th e GNU the economy has stabilizes that firms such as delta could set themselves goals to achieve within a specific time frame and Delta has been pouring cash into re-tooling, re-capitalization and strategically status its business. Changes in government, as governments are formed by political parties. Government exert pressure on business through enactment and enforcement of legislation and formulation and implementation of government policies. For example government that readiness come onto power may cause threats to delta in the sense that it may beThe social cultural factors are those factors which are considered to be socially acceptable in a society. These include the attitudes of the society to irrelevant goods and services, the dominant religion in that area, population structure-older generation wealth and pressure groups etc. as a firm it has to be sure of the dominant region in the area it is operating. For instance in Zimbabwe at that place are more than 60% Christian s thitherfore it has to sell more of soft drinks to beer thereby affecting their decisions on what quantity to produce and their pricing strategies. It is unwise for DELTA to market its products in a market it is not aware of whats being socially acceptable in that area, taking this scenario when DELTA tried to market its products like hotfoot lion lager in the market of Mozambique. In Mozambique people prefer beer in small containers but with high alcoholic percentages, thus their products did not make t in the Mozambique cane market. thereof a firm has to first consider the social cultural factors of the market it wants to operate in for there are the potential customers of tomorrow for their business.This is the application of scientific knowledge to convert resources of an economy into outputs. On the technological construction will be looking at the entrance of better and effective +ways in harm of machinery and products etc. Technology is critical for competitive advantag e, and is also a major driver of globalization. This involves the creation of new markets and opportunities were a firm can easily adopt a new innovative way of doing movement and this enables it to compete globally. The uses of better advanced technology have a great impact on the processes and consummation of a firm. Technology is vital for competitive advantage, and is a major driver of globalization. The Delta Beverages has moved into modern advancement like the light 300mml bottle which uses fewer materials in production.The bottle was 25% heavier than the new one. The new constitute for the bottle reduces rejects and output was enhanced to 42000 per hour Lets take for instance Delta it needs to thrash from being labour intensive to capital intensive in order to produce more pure tone efficiently and effectively as new advanced machinery will be introduced in the market. It substance that if there were twenty employees who were mixing the contents and filling containers of coke they are automatically going to be eliminated. Therefore their way of doing operations need to be reorganised .As a result of using modern colloquy Medias like video conferencing and Skype managers can now make decisions whilst on holiday and it also enables exchange of vital information among workers at different geographical location easily.Organisations are also affected by the ecological 3factors these are environmental factors that affect the businesses. It involves factors that occur naturally like drought, tsunami, floods etc. These factors have a greater impact on the operations of a business. For example if Zimbabwe is being affected by drought this means that the agricultural sector will have little to produce and for Delta which rely on sorghum as raw materials to manufacture beer , it will have to export those resources from other countries .Therefore this will affect the decisions ,strategies ,processes and their performance . A worker who will be involved in production will absent themselves from working reckon of food to sustain their families. Floods have also a negative impact on the operations of businesses as they result in deaths, destruction of infrastructure or the premises of the organisations leading to closure of some business and deaths of personnel.And the level-headed factors can be classified as polices, laws, rules and regulations adopted by the Government ruling at that time. These factors may have a greater impact on the decisions and strategies to be adopted by a firm. The Government they may adopt pricing policies. For instance the Government may put a wrong ceiling say a king-size bottle of soft drinks should not go above $0,50c so as DELTA it has to abide to the laws of the Government for it to continue operate in the market of Zimbabwe. The pricing policies impose on the farm produce also had an impact on the performance of DELTA as a firm. Say sorghum is said that its price should not precede $2 per kilogram, these means that the farmers will not be involuntary to sell their produce to the market thus leading DELTA to import in order to operate at their expected production line and experience an annex in their cost of production. So we can safely say some of the policies adopted by the Government may lead to an increase in prices or reduction in production causing shortages in the market.However there are some of the legal factors imposed by the Government to the economy which affect the performance, decisions, strategies and processes of DELTA as a firm. For example the MURAMBATSVINA policy which resulted to an increase in unemployment meaning to say that it also lead to an decrease in the level of spending of people. So DELTA as a firm sell more like luxuries goods so people are likely to reduce their consumption of such like products, thus may result in the reduction of prices of the products in order to lure the customers to buy and maintain their market share. Be that it may, not all the policies, rules and regulations set by the Government and laws will have an effect on the operations of DELTA.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

John Edwards Essay

On the eve of Super Tuesday, t here(predicate) is mavin notable figure that is absent on the Democratic Ticket fanny Edwards. To the dismay of some and to the please of others, fanny Edwards recently dropped out of the Presidential Race. Edwards also ran in 2004 and was move on the ticket with trick Kerry who together, was narrowly beaten by George Bush and Dick Cheney that year. potty Edwards did, during his run, attract a wide array of people who, never before, were interested in politics.There be many who believe that politicians who will l one and only(a)(prenominal) say what they believe will get them elected. John Edwards has been one of the few candidates who says what he believes and when he feels that he was on the wrong side of history, is quick to apologize for that vote. Some pundits would call that pandering yet those who know John Edwards and those who brook voted for him in the past and were planning on doing it again in the future, know the reality of the f unction to be otherwise.It would then behoove those who find the democratic process in America fascinating and an sheath of the greatest example of representative democracy in the world, to explore one of the close to successful candidates in modern American policy-making history, who never became president but who had the voice of millions of Americans. John Edwards was born on June 10, 1953 in South Carolina. Upon entering college at Clemson University, Edwards was the first in his family to enroll in college. Edwards made the closely of his cadence in college where he graduated with last honors and left Clemson with a degree in textile technology.It was also at this time where Edwards met and married Elizabeth Anania and together, had four children. Edwards has always had a close bond with his family and through with(predicate) his wife, Elizabeth, has found the strength to begin a life as a politician. Elizabeth Edwards, upon revealing that her cancer has become back an d is indeed terminal, has become an inspiration to millions who admire her courage and/or decl be cancer themselves or bear been affected by the deadly disease. They nurture not kept their struggle private but have instead voiced their experiences with the rest of the country.Focusing on Edwards c areer in the public meeting place It first began in 1978 when Edwards became a lawyer at the law office of Dearborn & Ewing. It soon became obvious that Edwards had a real talent for the law profession and soon was winning some of the highest settlements for his clients in northeastern Carolina account statement which totaled more than than $70 million. The most(prenominal) notable solid groundal occurred in 1997 when Edwards took the case of a family whose four-year-old daughter had been disemboweled by a pool company who failed, after being warned of the dangers, of placing protective covers on the highly indicantful suctions which are used to keep the pool water clean.The fa mily was awarded a $25 million settlement. (Pear, 2008 pg. 18) Edwards, the family said, was selected to be their lawyer, because he had accepted less than the themeard 33% legal fee of the judgment if the family lost the case or the settlement was small. The case served as a stepping stone for Edwards as it eventually prompted him to seek governmental office. Edwards won election to the U. S. Senate in 1998 as a Democrat in a state that was at one time known as a strong hold for the Republican Party.Edwards helped to break that mold and would remain a senator from 1998 until 2005 when he would eventually vacate his seat to seek the presidential nomination from his party. During his time in the Senate, Edwards sponsored 203 bills. (Krugman, 2008 pg. 6) It was here that Edwards voting record was established and his beliefs on some of the most pressing and important issues of the day, were set in motion. Due to the fact that John Edwards dropped out of the race before Super Tuesday he does not have campaign headquarters in Illinois. The main site of his campaign headquarters was in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.During his campaign, his main form of advertisement was divided between radio ads, television ads and on the internet. With regard to the Internet, ads were placed on his own personal website www. johnedwards. com, online ads could also be found on websites such as www. myspace. com and www. youtube. com as well as with what has become known as blogs or online editorials from both his staff, supporters and those within the general fellowship who supported John Edwards and believed that he would be the best choice for the countrys next president. altogether of the above mentioned were concentrated on the mediums that people that lived in the primary states, were going to see it as it would have been fiscally unwise to advertise in Washington State, when any candidate first needed to have a favorable showing in the Iowa caucus or the New Hampshire primar y for example. One of the most important issues facing America today, and which is brought up in every campaign and promises to remain a disputed issue, is the war in Iraq. Edwards, alike Hillary Clinton, voted for the Iraq War Resolution, only to reverse their opinions.Edwards tell in October 2002, after 9/11 and before the war in Iraq began Almost no one disagrees with these basic facts that ibn Talal Hussein ibn Talal Hussein is a tyrant and a menace that he has weapons of mass destruction and that he is doing every involvement in his power to get nuclear weapons that he has supported terrorists that he is a grave threat to the region, to vital associate like Israel, and to the United States and that he is thwarting the will of the international community and beneathmining the United Nations credibility. (Washington Post, 2008 pg. )Two historic period later, Edwards defended his vote by stating I would have voted for the resolution knowing what I know today, because it was the right thing to do to give the president the authority to confront Saddam Hussein I think Saddam Hussein was a very serious threat. I stand by that, and thats why John Kerry and I stand behind our vote on the resolution. (Washington Post, 2008 pg. 2) It has been an issue that he later apologized as he officially compoundd his principal on the issue. This has been viewed as weakness and pandering to some but has shown the human side of Edwards and humility.Many voters today are stating that the economy, to them, is the most important issue. This is understandable as many economists believe that a recession is coming, if she is not already here. Edwards advocated the rolling back of President Bushs tax cuts which the Democrats perceived to be economic measures that are used only to benefit the rich. However, Edwards was in support of the Presidents recent foreplay bundle which involves over $150 billion in rebate checks. The belief being that people will speedily place the specie back into the economy which as an s results will help to avoid a further downward spiral of the economy.However, Edwards has differed from the president in the fact that he has called for the stimulus package to include rebates for the unemployed and uninsured a wider range of individuals and people who, Edwards believes, deserves a larger share of the economic stimulus rebates. In the area of wellness care, Edwards has advocated that America follow the lead of Europe through the socialization of medicine. Edwards stated One of the reasons that I want to be President of the United States, is to make sure that every cleaning lady and every person in America, gets the same kind of things we have.John Edwards was commenting on this in reaction to the countersign that his wifes cancer has come back with a redoubled vigor. Others who do not have the same financial abilities as the affluent Edwards family, can expect far inferior treatment. John Edwards seeks to change this. Howe ver, Edwards is careful to advocate universal health care and wants to show the difference between universal health care which most Americans want as opposed to socialism, which most people do not want. John Edwards has pledged to raise taxes $200 billion in order to pay for the program.Such sentiments raise a great deal of fear with those who believe in capitalism the economic and social system that has disposed so much to America. If the aforementioned scare tactic were true, then one might have a credible reason for their objection. There would be free choice of health care providers under a single payer universal health care system, unlike our current managed care system in which people are forced to see providers on the insurers panel to obtain medical exam benefits.Also, in regard to governmental involvement in universal health care, such fears are without merit. Taxes, fees and benefits would be decided by the insurer which would be under the control of a diverse board repr esenting consumers, providers, clientele and government The system would be run by a public trust, not the government. (Krugman, 2008 pg. 3) John Edwards, like most Democrats, were critical of President Bushs 2002 No Child Left Behind moment from its inception. Edwards agreed that the public school system is in deep trouble but states that NCLB does not go far enough They didnt fund the mandates that they put on the schools all over this country.Thats one of the reasons 800 teachers have been laid off in Cleveland. 1/3 of our public schools are failing under the Bush administration. Half of African-Americans are dropping out of high school. Half of Hispanic-American is dropping out of high school. We have a clear plan to improve our public schools that starts with getting our best teachers into the schools where we need them the most by creating incentives for them to go thither. (Washington Post, 2008 pg. 7) Increased funding and a greater concentration on the reasons why stude nts are failing instead of relying mostly on tests.That has been the emphasis of John Edwards view on education. John Edwards voted for the patriot Act and had been rather hawkish at first, in Democratic terms, about the defense of the nation in this dribble 9/11 world. Edwards has been instrumental in the passage of The Biological and Chemical Weapons Preparedness Act. The bill, introduced by John Edwards with Chuck Hagel (R-NE), establishes a coordinated national plan for responding to biological and chemical weapons attacks and directs states to develop plans for dealing with such attacks.Edwards has also been hailed as a friend of the environment who has pushed for a greater government role in pursuing the reduction of emissions from some of the countrys biggest factories. The League of Conversation Voters has stated about Edwards An slight choice that sends a clear message about the need for change and renewed optimism in our nations leadership for conservation, public healt h, and other issues important to the American people, Yet another strong environmental leader on the Democratic presidential ticket, (Griscom, 2008 www. rist. org) This stance has helped Edwards to gain support from a wide array of the political spectrum and has resembled the Democratic Partys renewed interest in the environment. During the 2008 Presidential Campaign, the Edwards camp raised more than $34 million and has spent $36 on campaigning, ads in Iowa and New Hampshire. He has ranked trey behind Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama in campaigning finance and has ranked third in the polls as well.Unfortunately, there has been for some time in American politics, a direct correlation between the amount of money raised and the votes that a particular candidate, whether Republican or Democrat can acquire. This has been the case for John Edwards who for the time being, has dropped out of the 2008 Presidential Campaign but who could emerge as a Vice Presidential outlook as he did in 2 004.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Egyptian and Roman Empire Essay

Though there have been some(prenominal) greatly noted civilizations of the ancient world one might see those of the Egyptian and of the Roman pudding stone as two of the greatest. There were many contributing factors to the success of these two societies as headspring as there downfalls.One reason the Egyptians was a successful in the ancient world was due to their environment. The master(prenominal) reason for the strength of the early Egyptian society was the Nile. The Nile kept a majority of Egypts riverbanks effective of lush greenery and plentiful natural resources. The Nile provided fresh water, free transportation, endless agricultural possibilities, as thoroughly as trade aspects. In ancient times all state depended on the river for their existence. Egypt flourished for 3,000 years because of the peoples ability to harness the power of the great Nile. The importance of the great river is reflected in ancient Egyptians passing(a) career. It shows through in their art, religion, writing, as well as social lives. The river helped shape their society as well as their existence.Religion also greatly affected the Egyptian society greatly. Their religion was one establish upon the central idea of polytheism. Where they believed in a series of many gods and goddesses. Even the Egyptian kings or beacon fire as they were called, were even referred to gods on earth. Society and their religion were based mainly upon keeping the gods happy and content. lots times offering them sacrifices and other gifts to keep the Egyptian people free of torment and disaster. E realthing in life depended on the gods. From fertility, to the rising of the sun and moon, crops, as well as the great Nile. The gods could be fair or vengeful, or so was the theory of the Egyptians. Thus why they tried to keep them eternally happy.Another stringy if not the strongest civilization of ancient times was the Roman Empire. Much like the Egyptians Rome also centre on location as an i deal place for starting a civilization. Rome was a metropolis protected by hills. It had many great routes in out and out of the city mainly utilize for trade. Since Rome had such a good defensive standpoint a citizen could feel safe existing there. ROMs location also added up to a large amount of cultural diffusion being the contract of ancient life during its time.The Roman Empire also used every one of its available resources very well. From natural resources to manmade, they used everything. From The great roman military building roads, for travel and trade, which was a large circumstances of roman life. Romans were also very smart, using great techniques in art, architecture, and labor bods. Ancient Rome was the moreover place to have running water, sewers, roads, as well as an outstanding military. But they also had a peoples republic, which gave the citizen an actual voice in society. Rome also took advantage of war. With every war came more slave labor, be to used in any way shape or form that they desired. Thus making Rome the most cultivate as well as the least civilized of its time.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

System-Beaters: On the Road to Heartbreak

System-beaters ar essentially lazy battalion that do all this thinking and try so hard to figure disclose a modal value that will help them beat the system. What they dont know is that they hurt themselves often than helping. They are non only hurting themselves only their families as well. These kinds of people constantly search for the easiest way out of things. For example, they give way up exc pulmonary tuberculosiss of why they didnt show up for work or why they miss important meetings. These people are capable to influence others to do their work instead of doing it themselves.These kinds of people think that by doing all the work they are suppose to do to accomplish what they father to is still a waste of eon when as to them there is an easy way out. System-beaters are capable of making themselves and their surroundings believe that they could survive out in the real world by their beliefs. When their luck comes to an end, they produce pointing fingers to those w ho always tried to help them. They make everyone feel guilty except themselves. At the end of sequence most of these system-beaters never achieve their goals. System-beaters loose trust from all the people that once trusted them. or so of them genuinely have to start all over again to fulfill their goals and that will effect metre to accomplish them. If parents feel like their children are leaning towards that way, they have the power to make them better pitying beings. Parents have all the power of saving their children. This article is very important. It contains powerful and truthful information. This is actually the initial time I read more or less these kinds of people, the system-beaters. I didnt even so know that these people even existed. Now that I think about there is people like this I know few.I think that where it all starts is when we get to uplifted initiate. Most of the students take high aim as a place to hangout with friends instead of the real purpose w hich is education. We start to realize how sincere education is when we grad from high school. We are nothing without an education. I could say that I was one of these people when I was in high school, just I didnt know that it could be dangerous. I liked to go to school just to see my friends, know all the new gossips, just have fun and not manage about school related information.It is very true when it says that these people use a lot of their time and energy on trying to beat the system. I never perspective that being this way could actually make me an untrustworthy person or lazy person. I agree with this advice. By reading this article, I learned that these people could have very serious difficulties in the future, especially when it comes to school and jobs. I actually thought that I was the only one that was like that. College for me is being difficult because I was being use to high school. I used to do whatever I want when I wanted.I was always missing school or ditch and when I was in the class I would always be talking or not paying attention to the lecture. Even though I did not take high school very seriously I graduated. My grades where always passing, I never got in hurt with the teachers or the principle. I can say that I knew what to do so my teachers wouldnt be on my back all the time. Every time I miss a class, I would go and sometimes make up an excuse as to why I was absent that they and that way they would let make up any missing assignments.I would always ask them what the homework was for that day and take it to them, so that they could see that I was really serious about passing that class. When I was in elementary school I would always get good grades, honor roll, homework hero, all the possible recognitions that there could have been I would get. I was a very bright child. It all started when I entered high school, I gamble I changed because of all the things that go on there for example, the parties, the liquor, friends, and all those little things do affect someone.I being like this did not affect anyone in any harmful way. I think it is not too late for me to change my way of taking school seriously. Now more than ever I want to finish my career, get a job, and hopefully get married with children. I never thought that this could actually have some seriously bad consequences. Never in my mind would I remember that this could affect me and my loved ones in my future. This stage of my life I am taking it very serious especially now that I read this article.I want to learn as much as possible so that when I transfer to a university I would not struggle as much as I am in college. I guess I was so used to high school always being so easy that I thought college was going to be the same, but now I realize that its not. College is just preparing me for university, now I cant opine how difficult it is going to be there. This is why I do agree with this article hundred percent. The earshot the article is add ressing to is the ones that are like this. These are people that do not care about short nothing but themselves.They would do anything to achieve their goals even though they are hurting others. To the ones who know that they are going on the wrong path because there are people who are like this, lazy, but they do not know that they can hurt or struggle more in the future. It is not fair if these people achieve their goals by doing what they do, cheating the system. I really enjoyed reading this article about system-beaters it taught me a really good lesson, try to make a plan so that you wont become a system beater.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Company law for accountants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Company practice of law for accountants - Essay ExamplePromoters are involved in the formation of a companionship and deal with formalness of a federations registration, finding share holders and negotiations for new company business contracts.However, companies which are not yet been interconnected cannot enforce contract because they have not attain a legal status to attain contractual rights or sustain contractual liabilities existing from a pre-incorporation agreement and therefore the pre-incorporation agreements cannot oblige a company or the other parties involved.No action could be taken against confect because of the following reasons. First, the company directors knew that candy was bankrupt pursuant to the court ramble dated 23rd June 2011 and therefore, he was legally prohibited from managing, forming or promoting a limited company unless he gets an explicit permission from the court. But Becky, one of the directors, knew candys plan (of promoting the company) but di d nothing to stop or inform candy about the court order regarding his bankruptcy and the implications thereafter.It was therefore unlawful for Becky that even having known that candy was bankrupt, he went ahead and allowed him to negotiate with yuenshiu on an exclusive agreement on behave of the company (gallery company) that once formed, it would take yuenshius output and change it in return for 50% commission on the first year and with opportunity to extend for go on five year and at 40%.It was illegal that candy had to use the inside knowledge of the company to profit at the expense of other investors. Candy seems to both a share holder and a promoter of the company. Has a promoter, candy must not make secret profits out of onward motion of the new company. For example she ought to have disclosed to the company that he had received a gift as a result of the transaction between her on behaves of the company and yuenshiu the investor. Candy was also

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Opinion paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Opinion paper - Essay modellingexual predators, including uncovering their networks, but the former must be cautious in not abusing its limitations and breaching the Constitutional rights of their targets. just about state laws assert that entrapment is not a legal way of apprehending criminals, depending on the strategies and context involved, but it butt joint be adequate as a strategy for catching real criminals. Officers can pose as juveniles or pimps, and it is appropriate, if this can help them catch true criminals, who be different from players. Players are people who are chatting only because of their perverse sexual fantasies. They do not intend to participate in criminal acts. fairness en squeezement officers can entrap sexual predators on the Internet, as long as they avoid coaxing and harassing the targets into doing something illegal. They should not force or manipulate their targets through fraud too. James 47 says Submit yourselves thusly to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. If these players are not doers of sexual crimes, they will not be entrapped. If they become entrapped as part of the polices surreptitious operations, then they will meet the force of the law. Resisting the devil is the first step in resisting crimes. When successful, not only will the devil flee, but undercover cops as

Monday, May 13, 2019

Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Economic Development - Essay Example10).For a country to be termed as developed economically, and then there are conditions that need to be absent. A country must, therefore, boil down on poverty reduction and improving on the life expectancy of its citizens. Attaining public health is basically another goal of economic development. The goals of economic development have changed over time. Due to globalization, nations have resulted to aiming at remaining at the top of the food chain. Competition has forced economic development to turn to a struggle to retain businesses (Cypher and James, pg. 32).Most people living in low-income countries, also known as development worlds live under the poverty line. There are some reasons wherefore this poverty is widespread and, unfortunately, why these people continue in that vicious cycle. To begin with, most developing countries depend on land as their main economic activity. There is nothing wrong with agriculture, but, when there are no m achines and no skilled labor in farms, the total output in these farms is significantly low. This means that there is provided any surplus that can be sold, and the farmers are subsistent farmers (Cypher and James, pg. 7).One goal of economic development is to warrant that public health is maintained at the highest level possible. Looking at most low-income nations, we realize that they not only have fewer skills in terms of combating diseases, but less economic power to bring forward infant and maternal health. This, in other words, means that their life expectancy is very low. Consider a country much(prenominal) as Tanzania with an average life expectancy of 48 age while countries such as Sweden in Europe have average life expectancy of over 85 years (Cypher and James, pg.

Sunday, May 12, 2019

Didnt choose one yet , need the writors help choosing it for me Research Paper

Didnt choose one further , need the writors help choosing it for me - Research Paper ExampleFanatic missionaries interchangeable Sheikh Youssef al-Qaradawi provoke the evil of the Qatari people of the support the Qatari brass gives to American policy and involvement in Israel.2 Banished Saudi-Arabian Salafist associated with the Qatari elites were accommodated in Qatar and accepted into religious organizations and the Interior Ministry after the raid on Meccas soaring Mosque in 1979. Sheikh Abdallah bin Khalifa al-Thani, the previous Interior Minister, was assigned from the Wahhabi group inside the Qatari institution.3 take down though Sheikh Abdallah was removed from his post, this group is still rooted among Qatari aegis officers. Salafists are beingness removed from the Interior Ministry or are being erupted by newly formed security organizations like the intrinsic Security Forces and the State Security Agency.4 As this effort continues, these organizations may become g ood in fighting terrorism activities. The major sources of terrorism in Qatar are not likely to weaken in the near future, or after economic and political liberalization, implying that oppressive policing strategies will be the first-string method used to stop terrorism. With the Interior Ministry ruled by Sheik Abdallah bin Nasser bin-Khalifa al-Thani, one of the supporters of the emir, and the Internal Security Forces and the State Security Agency directly under the emir, Qatars internal security is anticipate to be sufficiently supported and funded in the near future.5 The intelligence agency of Qatar is fast restructuring to fight terrorism, coverage satisfactory effectiveness in the investigation and prosecution of two Russians suspected of killing Yandarbiyev. Qatar will secure substantial security support from Western countries if the new security agencies successfully accomplish their readjustment effort.6 Still, panic of terrorism continues to be a major problem. Al-Qa eda has terrorized Western people in Qatar. The Australian governments Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) even warned tourists to exercise a high item of caution in Qatar7 because of serious terrorist threats. The DFAT said they were informed of plans to terrorize several individuals and groups in Qatar. On the 19th of March 2005, a suicide car bombing in Doha took the life of a British individual and wounded several other individuals.8 On the 17th of March 2005, the Saudi attracter of Al-Qaeda, Saleh al-Oufi, declared a war on terrorists in Qatar and in other nations like Oman and Bahrain. However, the March 19 incident was not surprising. More terrorist attacks are likely to occur and concentrated on easy targets like emigrants.9 The Al-Qaeda in the Arab region is definitely essay to terrorize the Gulf States. The United States is still trying to improve counterterrorism collaboration with the government of Qatar. Working with U.S. officials on counterterrorism is s till in progress, and Qatar approved firm counterterrorist pay (CTF) policy.10 However, Qatari attempts to fight terrorism, especially terrorist financing, beyond its boundaries by charitable groups and private organizations were generally unsuccessful in terms of established global criteria. Qatar