Writing to solve Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Writing to solve - Essay ExampleIncreased exercise and drill bay window result in reducing critical health issues such as obesity. Herein, it should be noted that United States is well-known all around the world as an obese nation. A large figure is spend every year for spreading awareness concerning obesity. Access to public parks can drop by the wayside the government to cut down on the cost that is being accounted because of the increased prevalence of obesity in United States.Further much, as per the recent evaluation, it was observed by the American Journal of Preventive Medicine that if commonwealth are given access to areas and activities for physical exercise then the rate of obese commonwealth can be reduced to a high extent. At the same time, there were other results noted as well. It was observed that people who had access to public parks were able to regain their energy and remained active in their daily routine. Similarly, various researches found out that childre n who live closer to Public Parks are more inclined towards making physical activity their routine activity that allows them to maintain their weight right from the primeval age (Garvin, 2011).However, the critical aspect is that despite increased awareness concerning access to public parks and its continue of health, very few communities in United States have access to the parks. As per the statistical underpinning, the issue of deprivation of public parks is evident in urban areas of United States. Talking in general more or less New York City, less than 1.5 public parks are available per 1000 citizens. It is due to this condition that people ignore the significance of undertaking daily exercise. Also, low-income citizens are not able to afford expensive memberships of gyms (Maron, 2013).The study issue or barrier that has been noticed in the planning of public parks is the increased pose lots that take up a lot of area in urban areas such as New York City. Therefore, it is suggested that the high towers such as Corrigan

A Critical Discussion of the Concept of Integrated Marketing Essay

A Critical Discussion of the Concept of Integrated Marketing Communications from an Advertising Strategy and Planning emplacement - Essay ExampleA significant debate over recent years has been the significance of ensuring the integration of these tools of marketing communications (Yeshin, 2006). Introduction The desire to implement effective marketing communications and announce strategies since the root of corporate world prompted the integration of change facial expressions deemed by managers to ensure invitees satisfaction (Luck & Moffatt, 2009). The aim of this action was to inhibit large pool of clientele globally as well as corporations contain high clients retention rate essential in ensuring higher market share than other trace players in the same field (Luck & Moffatt, 2009). However, this concept, which is Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) has received both welcoming and dissuading reasons from varied scholars whereby the latter category deem IMC is a man agement fad (Cornelissen & Lock, 2000, p. 9). Hence, according to the dissuading category, IMC is not a impertinent devised effective tool but a fashion of what used to be prior to the inception of utilizing it. Conversely, some(a) scholars have argued pro about the idea of IMC coupled with availing adequate proven examples, which support the argument that have persisted up to date. Therefore, this study seeks to provide a critical discussion of Yeshins (2006) statement on the consequence of IMC relating to both advertising strategy and planning in UK. ... Evolution in this case encompasses integrating of applied science with other marketing aspects especially in communicating, planning and execution, whereby according to IMCs devotees or proponents this is not a management fad (Cornelissen & Lock, 2000, p. 9). This is because advertising cannot exist solely by its own but entails other varied and essential aspects meant to aid it in attaining the required corporate reputation in the market. Therefore, integration of the current communications knowhow usually supplements advertising aspect, which to date has experienced transitory period. Similarly, Cornelissen and Locks approach or argument aligns well with Luck and Moffatt (2009, p. 313) study where they expound more about significant evidence of transition in terms of marketing strategies. Based on their study, communications usually implies diverse marketing methods, which current policymakers ought to overlay in order to improve both participants interaction and relationships contrary to the 20Th centurys advertising approaches (Luck & Moffatt, 2009). Hence, posing the aspect of evolution whereby in the past, marketers solely focused on distribution channels as well commodities exchange, which is contrary to the current period whereby market mix has taken over as mention marketing strategy. This aligns with the relayed statement whose implication cites integration of varied methods or communications together with advertising aspect aimed at heightening corporations reputation despite numerous counterarguments against it. Other arguments in privilege of IMC aspect characterizing the current corporate world encompass establishing of communication programmes contrary to the earlier four light upon mass media forms

Cloning cdc2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

copy cdc2 - Essay ExampleThis was employ to calculate the transformation efficiency of the experiment.The aim of carrying out this experiment was to essay out carry out cloning of E. coli and to calculate how efficient the cloning was.The following are the tombst sensation words that will be used in this report. To begin with is the word smid pALA2, which represents the plasmid to be used in the experiment. The other word is S. pombe. This in full is known as the Schizosaccharomycespombe. It is a species of yeast that is perch shaped and reproduces by fission. In this experiment on cloning, the yeast has been used in the determination of how the kiosk responds to DNA replication and destruction. The other key word in this report is cdc2, which stands for cell division regard protein 2. This is also referred to by the name Cyclin-dependent kinase 1. It plays the role of encoding the fission yeast S.pombe in this experiment.This section contains a brief description of the tables and figures that will be used in the report. They are as follows figure one represents the gels showing the purified genomic DNA from S. pombe, compared to the provided DNA sample. Figure two is of the virtual gel showing restriction distil of purified plasmids. Figure three is of plasmid CPP, lane PCR product and purified PC. The forth figure is the control made of the Marker, KpnI subdue pALA2 plasmid, the fifth is KpnI cut pALA2, which is a cdc2 orientation of the first plasmid. The sixth figure is the KpnI cut pALA2 that is also a cdc2 orientation of the second plasmid. The final figure is figure seven that shows the plasmid maps. Table one in the report shows the qubit values and the student number.Cloning can be defined in many shipway though all these definitions will add up to the same thing. Cloning generally refers to the process of expectant rise to organisms that are alike genetically either in nature like in the asexual reproduction of certain

Commodity fetishism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Commodity fetishism - Essay ExampleSignificantly, these dynamics go the framework of both subjects and touristy cultural forms. Commodity fetishism is not merely a notion or illusion. It refers to the functioning of capitalism as a system, and explains why media representation has ideological power. The 1994 Cannes Film fetes Palme dOr award-winning film Pulp Fiction (Quentin Tarantino, USA, 1994) consists of a trio of stories revolving somewhat the violent misadventures of a collection of outlaws right out of the pages of pulp fiction (Marlow, 2001 90). Marxs theory of commodity fetishism explains the ideological concepts in the film.Thesis Statement The purpose of this paper is to provide an ideology unfavorable judgment of the film Pulp Fiction written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, 1994. The critique will be found on Marxs theory of commodity fetishism.Extensive changes have occurred in cultural, political and economic practices since near 1972. These changes are rel ated to the new major ways in which time and space are experient by individuals. Postmodernism is related to the culture of the advanced capitalist societies, with a changing sensibility and a channelise in the structure of feeling, in practices, and discourse formations. This leads to new assumptions, experiences and propositions, as evident in cultural manifestations and the media including films (Harvey, 1989). certain by modernist culture, the postmodern is characterized by experiments in time, space and perception (Wayne, 2005 108) it is now increasingly integrated with popular genres, as in Pulp Fiction and other films such as The Usual Suspects (Bryan Singer, 1995), and Sliding Doors (Peter Howitt, 1998).Quentin Tarantinos 1994 film Pulp Fiction is one of the best examples of the mysterious subtext of the curio shop in coetaneous narratives (Goh, 2002 19). The film has been highly popular, winning critical acclaim,

Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Humanities - Essay exampleThe main aim of build this amphitheater was for conducting gladiator fights where slaves fought against each other and against cruel animals like the tigers. The romans came to assimilate and cheer these fights which ended with the death of a slave (gladiator) or the animal (in the fights with the animals). This was a cruelty that was inaudible of and especially the fact that people came to watch the arena and even made bets. The floor of the arena in the Colosseum was constantly covered with blood and in order to ask this, red soil was poured on continual basis (Connolly 106).This mammoth make was constructed by the emperor Vespasian and finished by his two sons Titus and Domitian during their separate reign. It was create in the city center indicating how much power it held. Even after the main purpose of the building was done, years later, the Christians specifically the Roman Catholic Church took up the building and constantly uses it and especial ly during safe(p) Fridays where the Pope starts the way of the cross procession there (Hopkins 164). The Pope is powerful and hence his use of this building continues to indicate its powerful importance both historically and

Next Weapon of Choice by Terrorist Research Paper

Next Weapon of Choice by Terrorist - Research Paper warningPakistan is a country which possesses nuclear weapons. Moreover, it is a country where some of the infamous misgivingist groups took shelter when most of the another(prenominal) countries closed doors for them. The political instability and weak governance of Pakistan is a matter of concern to many muckle because of the fear that Pakistans nuclear arsenal may one day come in the hold of the terrorists. Pakistans soft approach towards terrorists is not a secret to the external world. Biological and chemical weapons of people destruction are another option for the terrorists in the future. The article written by Matusiak and published in has mentioned the possibilities of chemical weapons which may use by the terrorists in futureThe author mentioned that the idea of a terror organization using a WMD is to strikes fear directly into its intended target population and to chuck out that the terror organization weapon of mas s destruction is in its possession. More than 90% of the most heavy facilities transport chemicals by rail. Over 80% of these facilities receive shipments of toxic gas chemicals, which is released can cause health check problems if inhaled (Matusiak, 2009).Low-end chemicals are mostly transported using rail or sea transport. Even though many sentry go laws and regulations are there for the manufacturing and distribution of low-end chemicals, no such laws are applicable or prevailing while transporting these materials. Rail and sea transport normally may not have much security compared to rail line transport. We have many recent incidents in which Somalia sea robbers capturing the control of commercial ships passing near the Somalia territory.

Evaluating TQM of Emirates Airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Evaluating TQM of Emirates Airlines - Essay ExampleBy providing a skeletal nourish for the strategies, it will be easy to tout ensembleocate resources to the strategic goals respectively without wastage of precious resources. They also make the job easier for ever employee as it makes clear what they have to do or aim to do and they will be motivated towards a strategy. (Basil Henry Liddell Hart, 1967)Mission and vision of EmiratesThe mission statement of Emirates isTo become a leadership airline with good customer relations by encouraging transparency and fair competition and adopting open air skies policy.The vision of Emirates isTo become a leading airline by setting new industry standards that has counseling on innovation, diversity and customer service.Strategies and Goals To become a global airline and carrier of choice all over the world.To promote UAE especially Dubai as one of the safest, modern, technologically advanced. Progressive and modern commercial centers of th e world.To further sustainability and economic efficiency through various programsTo encourage diversity by having multi-cultural staffTo develop and specify employees and provide them opportunities to enhance their skills. To apply and develop new technologies internally as well as in the services and products that are offered t the customers. To expand and grow in the new markets. Core Competencies The core competencies of Emirates admit its Strong leverage to brands Focus on marketing and promoting the brands by investing on them Competitive greet structure Focus on low costs so as to offer low fares. stave and hub operation The mega hub of Emirates Airlines is at Dubai International Airport that is the centre connecting the whole world. (Emirates, n.d.) Strategic Control Strategic control condition is very important to monitor the internal and external environment. It helps in evaluating the high societys programs from a broad term perspective. For Emirates it is very im portant to systematically and continuously check the implementation of plans, monitor all the events that borrow place inside and outside the company in all situations. (Porter, 1996) Stakeholder analysis Government Government of UAE is the major(ip) stakeholder of Emirates Airline as it is also one of the owners of the company. They have high exponent and are very more than interested in the operations of the company. The government has the authority to build pressure and question the decisions. The government is so much involved with the company that it created a liberal market for the Airline to operate in luxuriant east Share holders they are the people who have bought the shares of Emirates. They have high level of interest in the affairs of the business as they have invested their money, but they have low level of power. It is very important to develop engagement strategy for them and keep them informed about the activities. Employees employees are one of the main stakehol ders of a company as they have the power that can either make the company or scandalise it. They are directly linked to the company. It is thus very important to keep them satisfied by providing homework and development opportunities, good compensations and a good environment. Their needs should be catered and taken care of. Customers without the customers a company cannot survive. Customers thus are very important and play a very important role. They have the power to influence the company and its success. Strategies should be made to keep the customers engaged and updated about the products and services. Public on a larger scale the

Ideas are more dangerous than guns Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ideas argon more dangerous than guns - Essay Examplee last century Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela played pivotal roles in achieving freedom for their nations by adopting and implementing the idea of non-violence rather than carrying guns.It is very important to preserve your ideas and use them to your advantage. The greatest innovations in the world have been results of great ideas. Someone had an idea of flying and airplane was invented. Some other soulfulness got an idea of distant communication and telephone came into existence. There are many examples where ideas got stolen or leaked from a community and got converted into billion dollar companies. drive off is one company where maximum ideas have come from or have leaked. Some of todays biggest technology companies have used ideas developed at Xeroxs Palo Alto Research Centre to come up with wonderful products.Schools and Colleges are places where the foundation to permit amazing ideas is developed. Colleges enable stude nts to have knowledge of various subjects and courses. Ideas are like sparks which get generated by the union of different subjects such as Sciences, Mathematics, Psychology, Geography, History, Statistics and so on. Hence, colleges play a very crucial role in equipping students with weapons essential to develop radical ideas and make those ideas more dangerous than

"Collaborations to bridge skill or training gaps in STEM Essay

Collaborations to duo skill or training gaps in STEM Education - Essay ExampleTo enhance collaboration in this field, science students should be provided with the technical skills, as well as education that will prove them an opportunity to pursue further education in shuck- cubicle research. This calls for recommending students for internships in institutions of higher learning that provide stem carrell education (Nerem, 2014).Another strategy that can be used to enhance collaboration in stem cell research is the use of practice and theory in the field of stem cell research. Students need to be exposed to both the theoretical and the practical aspects of stem cell technology. This will fit out them with a lot of knowledge and skills about stem cell research and enable them to add to the already existing knowledge. In addition, learning institution should introduce courses that place a lot of emphasis on stem cell research as both a practical and theoretical subject. For example , courses such as cellular biotechnology outlines theory and practice in stem cell technology (Moore, 2011).Bridging the gap in stem cell skills can also be achieved through collaborating with scientific institutions that are involved in this form of research. This implies that education institutions should organize retreats that will enable students learn more about stem cell technology. In addition, workshops can be very instrumental as they can enable students gain cultivation about the course requirements, as well as the goals that should be achieved by the end of the program. Workshops play a crucial role in equipping students who wish to pursue the stem cell course with what to take over when they start undertaking the course. Bridging the gap in stem cell technology can also be achieved through holding seminars, which are particularly beneficial to students on internship (Holland, 2001).Seminars enhance mentorship, as a issuance of which students are recruited o diverse as pects of stem cell technology. Moreover, through

Currency Future Contracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Currency Future Contracts - Essay ExampleSome buyers and sellers of the instrument used it for speculation. The named instruments are not only used to hedge against unfavorable activatements in the value of currency but also in other economic factors such as interest rate, diversify rates and natural calamities (CME group, n.d .). These contacts are reliant on some underlying assets thus are called the derivatives. First, swap is a derivative that involves an makement mingled with two or much traders to replace the denomination of their cash flows. For instance, consider two investors from the US and the UK, who mystify invested in the local government securities. The two investors would agree that the US investor receives the cash flow of the UK investor, denominated in greatest pound. The same would happen to the UK in investor. Secondly, an option is a contract that grants the buyer rights but not an pact to participate in the contract, on maturity. On the other hand, the contract obliges the seller to participate when the contract matures. Thirdly, a forward is a contract between the counterparts to exchange currencies at a predetermined exchange rate. That is, the parties agree to exchange their currency at a given exchange rate agreed now, but during a future transaction, say after one year. Lastly, a future is a contract between parties to exchange currencies in the future, at a pre-determined rate. The nature of the contract is similar to that of forwards. The only difference is that futures are exchange traded whereas the forwards are traded over the counter (CME group, n.d .). Have the current future damages fallen or go? In the recent past, the currency future prices have demonstrated a downward trend. The reduction of the prices is verbalize to have been caused by a high level of uncertainty about the future prices. Another precedent for the fallen prices is the deteriorating US economy (CME group, n.d .). Types of exposures Most compani es sign future contracts mainly to hedge against the unfavorable move of the exchange rates. A volatile exchange rate presents an environment that is too risky for businesses to operate. The risks are reason into a transaction, operating and translation. A transactional exposure arises from the various trading activities that a company engages in. Globalization has make the world a small village where companies in the various parts of the world are wellspring connected. The process of globalization has facilitated the sharing of resources between different companies. Businesses that operate in the international markets face greater risk of future price movements. This is because they borrow, lend and invest in those markets using foreign currencies. It is from the trading activities of a business that transactional risk arises. Secondly, operating risk is the adverse changes in a companys tax revenue elements due to unfavorable movements in the currency prices. For instance, the prices of caterpillar tractors were at one time high in the international market because the US$ gained more strength against other currencies. Other countries had to give up more of their currency in exchange for one dollar. This situation caused the tractors to be more expensive as compared to the enemys (Rheinla?nder & Sexton, 2011). During the period, the caterpillar company recorded lower sales due to the influence of the currency price fluctuations. Lastly,

Deaf culture. This paper contains answers for two questions about Deaf Essay

Deaf culture. This account contains answers for two questions around Deaf Again Book - Essay ExampleEven though he faced all of these problems and difficulties, he was not able to stand up for himself. The reason for that was the unfavorable spot of his grandparents, hearing relatives, and medical professionals toward his deafness, which in turn contributed to solidification of deafness as a bad affaire in his consciousness. Thus he failed to defend himself. Moreover, the other reason for this was that he never thought that he was treated unfairly just because he was deaf. Therefore, he believed if he wasnt able to grasp what was expiration on in the Hebrew School, this should have been his fault.2- Mark confronted several important issues during this part of his life. Pick one issue you find distributing and/or thought provoking then explain in several sentences how this accompaniment one bear on you.From my standpoint, the educational options for deaf children were the most important issue that might negatively affected the lives of deaf individuals. In chapter five, the author described his experience of attending the Germantow Friends School, which was a huge school with about nine hundred students. Furthermore, he indicated to the deep pain when he felt isolated among hearing students he wasnt even able to understand conversations around him. He also pointed out on the frustrate experience and how difficult it was for him to make a friendship with hearing students and read or grasp others lips. He explained the feeling of loneliness because he could not communicate easily with his classmates and teachers. In addition, he described his discomposure when his teacher asked him to wear his hearing aids and sit in the front. Actually all these feelings of pain, frustration, and isolation potently affected me. Especially when the author described his impression about the time he spent at the Germantow Friends SchoolI was often like a fish out of water . (Drolsbaugh, 1997, p.43). This quotation makes me feel his fright of being powerlessness,

Compare a presidential system with a parliamentary system. Choose one Essay

equal a presidential system with a parliamentary system. Choose one country that represents each system. apologise their legislative, executive and judicial br - Essay ExampleHe stays in office as head of organisation for six years with no re-election. His functions primarily revolve around the implementation of laws, policies, and, ontogenesis plans for his country. In the parliamentary system adapted by Great Britain, there is a fusion in the three branches of government. The executive branch of Britain is composed of the Queen who is considered the chief of state and the Prime Minister as head of government. The Prime Minister is elected by the members of the legislative branch. He has no definite terminal of office as the conduct of elections is decided on by Parliament.The legislative branch of government of Mexico has devil chambers-the upper (Senate) and the lower (Chamber of Deputies). They have the power to pass laws, ordinance, impose taxes, declare war, and approve th e national budget. more or less members of the Senate are voted through direct popular vote, some are voted per state. The members of the lower chamber are voted per partition based on proportional representation. The legislative branch of Great Britain, called the signaling of Parliament, is also bicameral-composed of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. This branch serves as the supreme legislative body of Britain and its territories. The House of Lords is largely made up of constitute members, with a small percentage who are voted by hereditary peerage. The members of the House of Commons are elected via popular vote every four or five years. The distinct feature about British Parliament is that they control the executive branch of the government. As opposed to the Legislative branch of government in the presidential system, the executive and legislative branches of government are independent from each other.The judicial branch of government in Mexico is divided into the federal and state systems. It has a Supreme Court of Justice composed of magistrates and appurtenant judges who

Paper1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Paper1 - rise ExampleCollege life provides students with a lot of freedom and this independence brings with it a lot of responsibility. Students will be expected to handle all their work with maturity and would be solely responsible for all their actions. An primary(prenominal) aspect mentioned in the article is regarding the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) which further entrusts upon the student an exclusive pay off on all their records and forbids the institution from sharing any information even with a parent without authority from the student. These provisions thus expect students to put one over conscious decisions during their stay in the campus. The Act however, does not intersect the public lives of the students and no form of protection is offered to the students in this regard. Students will be provided the required guidance more or less how to conduct themselves within the campus and handle their education by counselors and academic staff, but at t he end of the daytime students will be left to decide what is best for them. man universities provide immense freedom to students to make their own choices through the FERPA, it refrains from providing any student related information to anxious parents unless a written authority is provided by the student. Many universities do not encourage parents to hover over their grown up children as they firmly believe that students have the ability to decide what is best for them. Through the FERPA, students who live in the university campus and away(predicate) from their homes need to fulfill other responsibilities apart from academic issues such as paying their bills or doing their laundry. While the university provides guidance to the students, it however does not enforce or restrict their activities. However in extreme cases the university crumb impose sanctions or decide to terminate the enrollment of the student when they are found guilty of misbehave or fail to

Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

burnish - Essay Exampleaddition, shades can be learnt through interactions that people have, and this is because as individuals interact, they get to understand 1 anothers perception of things (Rosenblatt 105). Culture has a great influence on ones communication since it shapes what people think and say all the time.Consequently, culture influences how people think and operate within business or in their professional environments. Rosenblatt (109) explains that in lay out to understand the impact of culture in business, one has to study the following cultural frameworks contextual culture and the values attached to culture. Contextual culture refers to the nonverbal signs that are portrayed by an individual during communication. They include things such as gestures and facial expressions. somewhat cultures attach more value to these cues than to what an individual actually says. They help in interpreting the inner wordless feelings of a individual, and they can be really helpf ul during interviews (Rosenblatt 110). High-contextual cultures have a high regard for non-verbal signs, trance low-contextual cultures have a high regard for the verbal words that are said by an individual.Rosenblatt (112) asserts that in a communication, one has to study the message being put across closely in order to determine whether the message is direct or indirect. A direct message means that a person means exactly what she/he says, while indirect messages require a deeper understanding. Direct messages are in the main used in high-contextual cultures whereas indirect messages are mostly used in low-contextual cultures. Time penchant is as important in communication since it shows the importance attached to time in different cultures. Time orientation has two dimensions polychromic which emphasizes human relations and monochromic which on the other hand stresses on schedules and appointments (Rosenblatt 114). Finally, conflict communication is a key focus in high-contex t cultures because in these

Glaser Health Products Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Glaser Health Products - Coursework ExampleIn approximately situations, these cost are part of recurrent expenditure treated as a liability in the companys profitability index.In as much as production costs are characterized with a multiplier effect on the overall murder of the company, their increase in efficiency is always added to the pass judgment of production and increases the profitability of the firm.In order to trace various costs to activity groupings, arbitrary allocations of overheads to products, services, and consumers will be vital. At the first stage, there will be the derivation of the activity cost pool. These will rest of costs such as material handling, procurement, and set-up. While the second stage will be make up of costs per material movement, costs per purchase order, and costs per set-up.In primary stage cost drivers in relation to products, unrivalled needs to employ the use of activity drivers by assigning the activity costs to outputs on the basis of the consumption and demand for the outputs. All the outputs will be identified on the performance of an activity segment which consumes resources(Barrett, 2005). It is necessary to use preliminary and primary stage cost drivers because they aid in assigning resource costs to activities.This is done in three main ways which include direct, indirect, and commonplace/administrative costs. Direct costs consist of such costs that are traceable directly to one output such factory painting and repairs in the factory and other coats of production.

Working within the Organization Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Working within the Organization - Case Study ExampleOn the twenty-four hour period of meeting, Antonio should evaluate the employees with the unit managers based on the marking of the last few days and his judgment to projection screen up the previous days. Antonio should discuss the information generated by the nursing staff regarding the overstaying patients.In case Antonio gets no information from the nursing staff, he should convince the unit managers that he does not have information because he was dealing with too much as a newly hired team leader. Now that it has been whatsoever time, he will make sure that he has the data with him in the next meeting.Antonio can create and streamline his work by working according to the schedule described above. Antonio should divide the work roles among his subordinates and team members and oblige them to record all kind of information. This will not only enhance the systems efficiency, but also Antonios load would be

Air Pollution Short Essay Essay Example for Free

Air Pollution Short Essay EssayThere are some(prenominal) disadvantages of living in urban areas The first drawback is the high cost of living. Urban citizens have to spend a lot of their income paying their bills of electricity, water and other basic services. Secondly is traffic congestion which is a near fuss. During rush hour, vehicles get stuck in a traffic jam, this makes most road users feel uncomfortable and time-consuming. The latter(prenominal) point is air defilement actually the addition of any harmful substances to the aviation. The more vehicles move in the road, the more air pollution These substances include various gases and tiny particles that may be harmful to valet health and the environment. The greenhouse effect keeps a portion of the heat received from the sun which leave the atmosphere and go back into space. If you are at ground level, the ultraviolet rays from the sun become a very(prenominal) powerful pollutant, in other words it makes damage not only to humans but in addition plants and animals are affected, too. Increases in air pollution have been linked to breakdowns in lung function and change magnitudes in brass attacks.The most vulnerable people that are harmed are people with asthma and other lung or subject matter disease because their problems will increase faster than other kind of problem.What is Air Pollution? Air pollution is actually the addition of any harmful substances to the atmosphere, which causes the damaging of the environment, human health and the quality of life. With the development in industry, came along the increase in air pollution, which occurs inside homes, schools, offices even in the countryside. Consequently there has been an increase in the death rates resulting from various diseases caused by air pollution varying from breathing problem to lung cancer. Air pollution does not only affect people but it also damages the hearty ecological system in which plants and animals are harmed as well. Air pollution has reached such a precise stage where it affects the earths atmosphere as it lets in more harmful radiation from the sun. Consequently, our polluted atmosphere is proper a better insulator, thus, preventing heat from escaping back into space. That is why there is a global rise in temperature which scientists refer to as global warming. As a result of this rise in temperature the world nutrient supply and sea level will be affected, also there is the probability of increase in the tropical disease. Sources of Air Pollution I_ Human sources If we try to investigate the major sour

Cyberspace and real Space Essay Example for Free

Cyber blank aloofness and authoritative Space EssayThe real space is a backdrop where human entities be controlled by the autonomous enactments or constitution of the land based on finical demographics. For instance, people need to perk up passports for them to be legitimate to drive vehicles they withal need passports with visa stamps for them to be able to roam ab forbidden in antithetic territorial precincts. Whereas the net profit is a backdrop that persons are, inherently, free from the control of real space sovereigns. Licenses make up ones individuality, they say who they are, and if they have been involved in all criminal activities. These are national passports of many contemporary societies.This environment is characterized by the decentralized nature of the internet that has created the world a globose village. Contrary to the underlying connotations, the net profit give care the free world is pass on to monumental regulations that are outright evi dent with the emerging technological advances. Ideally, the cyberspace has the probability of being the most enormously and extensively controlled space in our actually existence. So the prospects of a space of freedom shouldnt arise. Bolter J. D (1999) Presently as in authentic freedom, myriad restrictions control character in the cyberspace.The legal framework for instance has authenticated the cyberspace patent law, defamation law, sexual harassment law, to control character of the cyber space just like it is curtailed in the real world. The cyberspace at present has incorporated regulatory models that administer attitude and renders persons to authorize from others. This also works in the cyberspace as customs operate in real space, vulturous punishments expressed by a society. The bazaar hampers in cyber space, presently as in the actual space. metamorphose the value of assenting, the restrictions on entranceway varies.Differentiate the computer computer architecture of pricing access and the regulation of marginal access shifts dramatically as wellhead. Bukatman S (2000) The cyberspace in this argument hinges on the architecture inclined on the tag system. How persons interact and co-subsist in the cyberspace backdrop is therefore determined by clustered protocols, the condition of rules, implemented or codified, in the software of cyberspace itself. The cryptogram architecture in the real space sets the name that also apply in the cyberspace. Life in the real space is subject to the decree in the same way just like life in real space is subject to the architectures of real space.Bukatman S (2000) The essence of the constrictions of code in cyberspace differs, although the comprehension of it does not fluctuate. The cyberspace infrastructures have been made in a way that prompts password verification before one gain an access into the network or database. At some point transactions processed by individuals offers map out that guide transacti ons. In some ambits one can opt to speak a language that the receiving system can only comprehend, and in other regions, encryption in not an option. Bukatman S (2000) The variations are be by the code of these conflicting places.The cryptogram or program or design or code of behavior of the spaces constructs these prototypes. These are typically prototypes determined by code writers they hold back some performances by making other performances probable. Bukatman S (2000) In actual sense these clustered rules like the designs inherent in the real space, regulate character in cyberspace. Code and commercialise and norms and law together control the cyberspace then as architecture and market and norms and law regulate in real space. Based on research findings, real space depends on architecture configurations.Clustered rules and traditions and the bazaar could easily differentiate on board various types in real space. In real space hiding is a bit problematic. Evidently, a kid can don a mustache, and position on stilts and endeavor to pierce a soot shop to purchase porn. Cyberspace and real spaces are two separate entities, even though it has been sour that clustered regulations operating between the two spaces are moreless similar. The default in cyberspace is ambiguity. Since it is easy to arrest the identity and enhance perversity on the net, it is pragmatic that codes and norms to apply in the cyberspace are a bit tricky.Regulation of behavior in the cyberspace is an intricate affair as it is evident in the real space. This is attributed to the amorphous nature of the coding design that make-up the cyberspace. McCaffrey L (1999) Politically the cyberspace architecture portrays differences in political regimes of liberty and political regimes of monopoly. They follow divergent ideological differences between the West and the atomic number 99 Germany flanked also by the USA and the former USSR in addition to the Republic of China and the Mainland China . In a nutshell these spaces are about divergent philosophies of admittance.The underlying principals construct differences between control and freedom and these differences are manifested through with(predicate) design and structured rules. The coding platforms have been enhancing political mores. With the advents of contemporary scientific advances, the choices in terms of the architecture are as imperative as the constitution that governs the land. Essentially the clustered rules governing the cyberspace are simply its constitution. This code establishes terms through which individuals obtain entry the codes also determine the regulations and fashion the traditions.Implicitly, the coding system is the cyberspace authority regulating this particular backdrop just like the realspace is regulated by the constitution. Much as the Internet configuration has been celebrated as a conduit of freedom, so much in response to the system is changing under our consciousness. The misconceptio n that the net enhances a liberal society is practically undergoing near metamorphosis. There has been a shift in the coding system from freedom to monopoly. This change is rather required and its being implemented without interference by state machineries.Both the political class and also pundits representing the interests of the political elites have invaded the evolution of the coding structures. They are indeed shifting the design from a freedom-based backdrop to despotic kind of network. McCaffrey L (1999) With the enormous rates by which technology is changing, it is evident that probabilities are very high to the uprising of despotic authorities that would be rather worse off hypothetical than any sovereignty in the real space ever was. Scientific structures of control are prospective, although very costly to support.The extravagant monetary aspect inherent with the cyberspace is one aspect that fosters potential liberty. Inefficient real(a) space monopolistic technologie s are tantamount to real space liberty. No sooner than soon the cyberspace culture is translating into a culture visible in the real space. The direction technology is heading give soon bring about a costless database collecting persons statistics at no cost, without interfering with persons endeavors. Tabbi J (2000) Soon or later the cyberspace just like the real space will picture massive authorization to monitor behavior.However, the scrutinizing effect in the cyberspace would be less expensive in comparison to the tracking architectures in the real world. The monitoring factors function in stealth modes on the background of the cyberspace, but effectively and invisibly. The cyberspace system is an awful system of control that is much more momentous than real space systems in the history of humanity. The system to some extent professes the notions of liberty as well as freedom from government. What is imperative in terms of the coding structure is to find possible meaning by which salient and fundamental the modern day freedom platform of the net could offer.Benjamin F (2005) What is however fundamentally true in the evolution of the Cyberspace, is that the coding industry should perceive how these clustered laws are emerging sovereign omnipresent, omnipotent, gentle, efficient, expanding and it should be constructed contrary to the authority and precincts that have been industrialized not in favour of real space crown heads. In the real space, law controls in myriad ways as well. It controls, indirectly and directly. It regulates indirectly when it controls these other modalities of constraint in the sense that they regulate differently.Dry law controls the norms divergently, whereas it regulates the market and at the same time the market controls differently it also controls design in the sense that architecture could control separately. Spinard N (2000) In the real space the government of the day can co-opt, the other configurations in the sense tha t this structures constrain to the governments end. The same is applicable in cyberspace. Nonetheless, the government can control the Cyberspace so that character in the Cyberspace becomes rather governable.By the use of encryption, the government could easily regulate to particular substantive ends. Most regimes in this case have been curtailing on encryption in bid to arrogant privacy and the ability to hide the content of communications from the eyes of an eavesdropping third party. With the technological advances present, the US has henpecked the market with encryption that offer a backdoor open for the government to enter. Benedict. M (1999) The real space scenario, passports were symbolically badges that gave persons admittance. They controlled what in the Russian state Russians could come to know.It is until the issue of the passports were abolished is when Russian people obtained their democratization of citizenship in Russia. In essence the real space or rather the real wo rld is controlled by certain constraints. righteousness controls by imposing sanctions, in the event that taxes are not duly paid, the consequences are so arduous that they could lead someone into jail. If you steal some one car you could easily end up back end bars. Dry law is consequently a highflying constraint. Social mores also do regulate, in terms of how persons should contact themselves.This mores are enhanced through various code laid down by different societies. The market constraints also act as control mechanisms that curtail the amount of expenditure on attires. by means of the structures of price, the market constructs opportunities as well as regulations. Lastly but not least nature functions as an aspect of regulation in the real space. This is categorically, the constraint of the world as it is. The fact that you cannot see what lies slowly this or that mountain is imperatively nature limitation of the perception. Bell, D (2002) References Bell, D (2002) A stud y of the Cyber traditions.Britain mob ledge. Benedict. M (1999) the Cyberspace, Oxford University Press. Bolter J. D (1999) Space Coding Technology and the evolution of coding, hypertext. Hillsdale. Bukatman S (2000) Workstation Distinctiveness. The Virtual themes in modern-day scientific fiction. Harvard University Press. Dery M (2000) Get away Swiftness. Cyber traditions at the end of the century. Minnesota University Press. Jordan T (2000) Cyber Authority the traditions and government activity of the cyber world. Cambridge University Press. McCaffrey L (1999) Invading the Practical Studio study on the cyberpunk and contemporary scientific fiction.Birmingham University Press. Penley et al (1999) the techno culture. Minneapolis University of Leeds press. Tabbi J (2000) Contemporary Sublime American scientific revolutions from mail to cyberpunks. Oregon University Press. Cavallaro D (2005) Cyberpunk and the really space scientific fiction and the works of Gibson William. New Yor k press. Benjamin F (2005) trouncing up the scientific flight path Post Modern identity and Political Alternatives. Modern fiction. Cambridge University Press. Spinard N (2000) The Necromantic Cyber experts skill fiction in the real world. Carbondale, Illinois University Press.

First law of motion Essay Example for Free

First virtue of motion EssayI have come to a point in emotional state that some(prenominal) the great unwashed have not. I have made a firm decision to recommit myself to act my dreams. opus there are those who imagine that with an ounce of luck and a ton of persistence anything hind end be accomplished, I moot that there is no reason to expend so much nix and rely on luck. I believe in taking hold of my destiny and carving extinct a future for myself based on the decisions that I make in life. Life is simply in like manner short and too precious to be left to luck al star.This is why I have elect to apply at (Selected University Here). An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. This is how the first law of Newton is often stated. An object remains at rest unless an outer influence interacts with it and either gets it moving again or al ters its direction. I prefer to think of myself as one of those objects that are at rest. in that location has never re solelyy been any motivation or desire on my part to try and do something drastic in my life. The problems of other batch do not cephalalgia me unless there is some sort of benefit that I can gain th spotty my actions or outrage that will happen through my inaction. This has unendingly been my way of dealing with things when I was much younger and avowedly more selfish and naive. As either story concerning a spoiled child goes, I always felt that I was the center of everyones attention.I was the most important thing in this world. There was no need for me to raise a finger to do anything as everyone around me was at my beck and call, servants who catered to my every whim and desire. These thoughts of greatness and power however were also the same thoughts that made it very difficult for me to adapt to my school environment as I constantly found myself alone i n school with no friends and nobody to talk to. Things took a turn for the worse before they got any better however as I was also performing terribly in school.I would get into scuffles with my classmates and get on the problematic side of everyone in my school. These were very difficult times for me beca utilization I could not understand why these people had such an intense dislike for me. The worst part was yet to come however. One day when I was one my way to my classroom I saw a couple of my classmates breaking into the lockers of a some of the students. Unsure of what I was supposed to do I decided to watch them. A few moments after a young electric razor, much smaller and younger than me, told these bigger tykes to stop what they were doing because it was bad.These bullies merely laughed at the kid and decided to have some fun with him and push him around. Forgetting how much bigger they were than the young child, they became too rough and pushed the child so hard that he rolled down the stairwell. Instead of helping the young kid out I decided to make a run for it and not say anything to anyone. It wasnt my problem, I recall telling myself. Indeed it wasnt but soon enough it became a problem of mine when I learned a week later that the young boy who I refused to defend would never be commensurate to walk again.My inaction, my selfishness was the reason that a young boy would never be able to walk again. I could not live with myself. It was then that I decided to approach my fuss and invite her why things were that way. Like every mother, my mom adored me and always had my best interests in her heart. But I was surprised when she told me the truth I was selfish, arrogant and self centered. A psyche destined for greatness mustiness learn to be humble and must also learn to stand up in the side of meat of adversity. She then told me a story a great person, a person she admired, former President Ronald Reagan.While not exactly the most intelligen t of all people, Ronald Reagan endured many trials in his life and was able to abide them all thus earning himself the nickname The Teflon President. Not only was Ronald Reagan able to endure all of his challenges, he was also well loved by many, which is largely attributed to his persuasive quotable speaking style. The big(p) Communicator was able to charm the hearts of many and in doing so became one of the most effective Presidents in the history of the United States.After that talk, I decided to learn more about this person who my mother thought so highly of and found that he had through so many things during his administration. I could not understand how a person who wielded such power never chose to abuse it but instead chose to use the power to help other people and improve the welfare of every American Powerful and authoritative but at the same time well-loved by the American state-supported. From that forth I resolved to ostracise my selfish and self-centered ways and decided to focus more on helping other people and becoming more altruistic in my deeds.While I certainly will not commence the next Ronald Reagan, I have him to thank for motivating me to become a better person not only for myself but for others as well. He has inspired me to lead a life of service for the public and fueled my passion for politics. I may not be able to accomplish the things that this great person has done in his lifetime but I will be happy knowing that I have made a difference in this world. To have even inspired a atomic number 53 person to do good things and to devote his life to a life of service for others as Ronald Reagan has done for me will be a great accomplishment.While I personally believe that there is no such thing as a free lunch and that everything a person has in life must come from hard work and perseverance, I also believe in charity. I believe in helping others who do not have much in life. I believe in helping people regardless of their nation, race or creed. I believe in being a better person so I can best help myself and others around me. I believe that (Selected University) is the best place for me to turn these beliefs into realities.

Olaudah Equiano Essay Example for Free

Olaudah Equiano EssayA journal is kept to reminisce on experiences spate have gone through, also to shargon with early(a)s in the future. In the two narratives from The Interesting write up of the Life of Olaudah Equiano by Olaudah Equiano and from The Journal of the First Voyage to America by Christopher capital of Ohio are twain(prenominal) journals about their life experiences. Equiano and Columbus had different encounters with the people they met, and used different tomography. Likewise, they both wrote for the same purpose. The impressions of the people they met were different. Equiano had a horrible encounter with the slave traders on the ship he was on.He mentioned, Every situation I met with, served only to render my state more painful, and heightened my apprehensions, and my opinion of the barbarianty of the whites. (p. 45) The white slave traders were cruel and horrible. The whites interact them horribly and had no respect for them. In spite of that, Columbus had a different uprise towards the natives he met with on his voyage. the natives came down to the shore with their calabashes full, and showed great pleasure in presenting us with it. (p. 64), unlike the whites, the natives are giving and considerate. I ordered more glass beads to be given them, and they promised to return the succeeding(prenominal) day. (p. 64) Columbus and his men developed a relationship with the natives and they got along. In addition, the imagery that Equiano and Columbus used were different. Equiano uses imagery to help visualize the horrible condition that him and the other slaves were in. The shrieks of the women, and the groans of the dying, rendered the whole scene of horror almost inconceivable. (p. 45), Equiano explains the pang they were going through, so much pain that many people felt as if they were dying.On the other hand, Columbus analyzes that This island even exceeds the others in beauty and fertility. (p. 62), which shows his admiration towards the island he was on. Although Equiano and Columbus treatd many differences, they both had the same purpose for writing. Equiano wrote about his awful experience while being transported to an island as a slave. The land for writing about his experience was for people to recognize the horrible condition they were in, and how bad they were being treated by the whites. at all events I am determined to proceed on to the continent (p. 4), Columbus wrote in his journal to pass on his experience he had during his voyage to others and to deliver the letters of your highnesses (p. 64) which he will return answers to the King and Queen back home. In conclusion, Equiano and Columbus both lived an unforgettable experience. They both wrote about it and kept it in a journal. They had different experiences and encounters throughout their voyage. Their main purpose for writing was to share their life experiences with others and also to teach about the unknown and undiscovered.

The major reasons for the declining in communal life in the pacific Essay Example for Free

The major reasons for the declining in communal spiritedness in the pacific EssayBelow is a free essay on talk over The major Reasons For The Decline Of Commu from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. PlanTitle Discuss the major reasons for the decline of communal breeding in the Pacific. C Decline in Communal alivenessL Reasons PacificD ArgueContext Every society in the Pacific searches for ways to maintain their inherited ways of life and preserve their unique culture Subject Communal heartLimited Subject Decline in Communal life in the PacificIssue What be the major reasons for the decline in communal life in the Pacific? Thesis statement The major reasons for the decline in communal life in the Pacific are threefold Sociocultural evolution, Changes in life style and Economical issues. Supports for the thesisMain idea 1 Sociocultural evolution single of the foremost reasons for the decline in communal life in the Pacific is the sociocultural evolution encouraging idea a EducationThe primary sociocultural reason for the decline of communal life in the Pacific is education details Human/women/children rights freedom generation gapSupporting idea b Greed and self interestThe next sociocultural reason for the decline in communal life in the Pacific is greed and self-interest flesh out Demand for ownership of land Poor leadership making unreliable decisions that affect everybody in the communal areas people are more concerned or so their own family and their needs and wantsMain idea 2 Changes in life-styleSecondly, the reason for the decline in communal life in the Pacific is due to the changes in lifestyle of people in communal settlements.Supporting idea a Loss of valuesThe most basic change in lifestyle reason for the decline in communal life in the Pacific is the loss of values Details Intermarriages individualism Conflicts of interestSupporting idea b Westernization and Mass mediaLikewise , another change in lifestyle reason for the decline in communal life in the Pacific is the effects of mass media and westernization Details Changes in

Bloody civil war Essay Example for Free

Bloody civil warfare EssayThe final two chapters of the novel, Ike tries to discover and understand the history of his own family and the elan in which they had enured the total darknesss. He horizontal attempts to admit amendments to integrity of them, by sending some money. The brief chronicle that he finds of his family helps him reconstruct some parts of the history. He remembers for example, the little hut in which all the black race were herded together, and the way in which the colors manufactures bleaching substances for the blacks to use so as to change their colorthe square, galleried, wooden building sit like a portent above the fields whose laborers it still held in thrall 65 or no and placarded over with advertisements for snuff and cures for chills and salves and potions manufactured and sold by flannel men to bleach the pigment and straighten the hair of Negroes that they might resemble the rattling race which for two hundred years had held them in bondag e and from which for a nonher hundred years non level(p) a bloody civil war would have set them completely free. (Faulkner, 245)This forced change of hair color is very significant the indite emphasizes the fact that the whites wanted to transform the black and make them as themselves, a race however rather imperfect since it is the one that invented slavery. Neither the land nor the people can be bought, since they have been left to lead free by the creator of the world. Mans experienceion of land or of slaves only imaginary, since these unproblematic things cannot be bought Bought nothing.Because He told in the Book how He created the earth, made it and looked at it and said it was all right, and because He made man. He made the earth first and peopled it with dumb creatures, and then He created man to be His overseer on earthBecause it was never Ikkemotubbes bring forths fathers to bequeath Ikkemotubbe to sell to Grandfather or all man because on the instant when Ikk emotubbe discovered, realised, that he could sell it for money, on that instant it ceased ever to have been his forever, father to father to father, and the man who bought it bought nothing. (247) In the familys brief chronicle, Ike discovers many of the iniquities that were common at the time, in what regarded the black people. His grandfather had had sons and daughters of the black slaves, and never acknowledged them. Also, the contracts done between the blacks and the whites were invalid, since the black man had no way to claim his rights or to prove them, since he was usually even unable to readand it would seem to the boy that he could actually see the black man, the slave whom his white owner had forever manumitted by the very act from which the black man could never be free so eagle-eyed as store lasted, entering the commissary, asking permission perhaps of the white mans son to see the ledger-page which he could not even read, not even asking for the white mans word, whic h he would have had to accept for the reason that there was suddenly no way under the sun for him to test it(256)Ike ironically observes the extent of the injustice done to the children that were not acknowledged because they were black, and the way in which they were usually simply given a sum of money to make amends So I reckon that was cheaper than saying My son to a nigger he thought. veritable(a) if My son wasnt moreover just two words. (259) Thus, Faulkners novel is centered around the root of the inhering freedom given by nature to any creature.The bear is a symbol for this freedom, and his spirit is similar to that of the blacks and Indians an old bear, red and ruthless not just to stay alive but ruthless with the fierce pride of liberty and freedom, jealous and proud enough of liberty and freedom to see it threatened not with fear nor even alarm but almost with joy, seeming deliberately to put it into jeopardy in order to savor it and keep his old strong bones and f lesh supple and quick to symbolize and preserve it an old man, son of a Negro slave and an Indian king, inheritor on the one hand of the long chronicle of a people who had wise to(p) humility through suffering and learned pride through the endurance which survived the suffering, and on the other side the chronicle of a people even longer in the land than the first. (Faulkner, 267) The same ideas appear in the short story called That Evening Sun, but the author here emphasizes the barrier that existed between the blacks and the whites.The story, which has the same characters of the Compson family as The Sound and the Fury, is centered on a black servant called Nancy and on her agony at having been left by her husband and the terror that he might return and kill her. Nancy is terribly beaten by the police when she tries to claim her pay from a white man, and then locked up When you leaving to pay me, white man? When you going to pay me, white man? Its been troika times now since y ou paid me a cent- Mr. Stovall knocked her down, but she kept on saying, When you going to pay me, white man?Its been three times now since until Mr. Stovall kicked her in the mouth with his heel and the come up caught Mr. Stovall back, and Nancy lying in the street, laughing. She turned her head and spat out some blood and teeth and said, Its been three times now since he paid me a cent. (Faulkner, 289) The story focuses on the impressive agony of the woman and her loneliness, as the whites refuse to comfort her in any way. The prejudices against the blacks are again obvious as in The Bear, the villagers remark that a black person would never commit suicide, unless under the power of a do drugs He said that it was cocaine and not whiskey, because no nigger would try to commit suicide unless he was full of cocaine, because a nigger full of cocaine was not a nigger any longer. (Faulkner, 291)The idea of the white people is that the black have no feelings and no inner feel of their own, and that they live more often than not like beasts, therefore could never have the impulse to suicide. The woman tries to cling to the childrens company in her distress and her fear of the husband that she thinks will come after her. The recurrent remark that she makes, saying that she is no more than a nigger is very significant. She underlies the fact that she is actually perceived as only a nigger, and that even she feels like that I aint nothing but a nigger, Nancy said. It aint none of my fault. (Faulkner, 296) She cannot escape her race, and, although she feels she has an inner life she does not have an identity to associate it with.The last fragment of the story is of utter importance Quentin, the teller remains listening to the sounds made by Nancy after they live her house, and hints at the barrier between the white and the black. The whites merely live her and her problems, as she is not considered to be important enough for further consideration but we could sti ll hear her. She began as soon as we were out of the house, sitting there above the fire, her long brown hands between her knees. We could still hear her when we had crossed the ditch, Jason high and close and little about(predicate) fathers head. Then we had crossed the ditch, walking out of Nancys life. Then her life was sitting there with the door unaffixed and the lamp lit, waiting, and the ditch between us and us going on, dividing the impinged lives of us and Nancy. (Faulkner, 300)Thus, Faulkner describes the lives of the black and white people in the Southern world with great insight, emphasizing the essential freedom of man as of nature, and the impossibility to possess or reduce them and limit their importance.Works CitedAbadie, Ann J. Faulkner in Cultural Context. Jackson University Press of multiple sclerosis, 1997. Clark, Jim. On Faulkner. The Mississippi Quarterly. http//www. questia. com/app/direct/SM. qst Faulkner, William. Collected Stories of William Faulkner. Ne w York Random House, 1950. Three Famous Short Novels. New York, Vintage Books, 1958. Singal, Daniel J. William Faulkner The reservation of the Modernist. Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press, 1997. William Faulkner. http//www. kirjasto. sci. fi/faulkner. htm

Elmo makes Music Essay Example for Free

Elmo makes Music Essay benni Street live concerts argon known for providing kinetic collections which feature interactivity for children. The Sesame Street Live Elmo Makes Music concert, was held at the Memorial Auditorium on January 16, 2009. The place consisted of two acts, comprised of multiple skits each. This format allowed for a rapidly changing mix of sets and costumes, which help to further a sense of excitement and expectancy for the audience.The combination of visual and medicinal drugal expression each with more quick-paced variations explored the universality which is implied in practice of medicine, expressed at a level which even small children could understand. One of the tombstone elements of the Sesame Street live shows is the presentation of music as a spectrum of feelings and colors. To this end, the musical numbers provided a great range of styles and moods, from dance-numbers to more pensive, introspective melodies.The fateicipatory aspect of the show is similarly a fundamental to its resonance and high entertainment value. By offering music which features bold, often simple melodies and stark, expressionistic musical tones, the children in the audience atomic number 18 able to rely on their natural instinct to clap, sh unwrap, and sing-along. In this way, Sesame Street live Elmo Makes Music has a special musical message for the children, which is that music is a part of each and every one of them.no matter their particular place or station in life. By encouraging children to sing along, or to participate in the show by using their men and stamping feet to keep the rhythm of the music, the show promotes a sense of integration and communal experience which is ure to last off the stand byen track(predicate) beyond the confines of the concert hall. Additionally, because the premise of the show was based upon continual surprise, the children in the audience are left with a sense of open-possibilities and wonder.For example , the plot of the show centers around the idea that the actual band that was supposed(p) to perform could not do so, because the truck with all of the music teachers instruments did not come up on time. Accordingly, the whole show focuses around surprising Jenny, the music teacher who was upset because of her missing music instruments. The sesame street cast members decided to form their own band by creating percussion instruments and much(prenominal), out of articles that they found, and could produce sound with.This is an obvious allegory for the individual talents and capacities that each person holds within them taken together, as a community, these capacities and talents make music which can also be seen as social harmony and heathen understanding. Specific songs included the rhyming poetically based Sunny Days Sesame Street theme, as well as What Makes Music, and the popular Who Are the People in your Neighborhood. There was also a saucy little number called the Cookie Cru mba Rumba which lent a sultry, rumba dodge to the program.Since the Rumba is a romantic dance that uses a lot of hip action and body movement, I leave it to your imagination to picture the comical aspects of this particular musical performance. Historically the rumba requires the performer to show plenty of emotion, and the fake heads were stuck in permanent grins, which made it even funnier. The Alphabet Dance, Fuzzy and Blue and Elmos World concluded Act I. In Act II the band led off with unneurotic we will Make Music, and this was followed by a hilarious Bert and Ernies version of the famous Bee Gees Disco mental picture Boogie nights.Bert was dressed up in the memorable John Travolta white polyester suit. Other numbers such as Triangle Cheer and a very lively Rockin Robin were especially fun. Percussion instruments unquestionably predominated, with an occasional wind instrument, as in the Honk Bang Whistle and Crash, skit. Thank You for the Music was sensibly reminiscent of the Carol Burnett theme, So Glad we had this Time Together. The last scene the new music teacher Jenny joins in, with the official Sesame Street Band.The concert was a treat for the children, and the most toilsome part of all for parents seemed to be explaining to their children why they could not join their friends on stage. Elmo Makes Music invited audience participation, and the children were stimulate to use their voices to sing, and their feet and hands to produce sounds as their own personal percussion instruments, to keep time with the beat and tempo. Because the overall theme of the show is that of communal inclusion, the mechanics and techniques used in creating the aesthetic approach of the show gives the show a sense of wholeness and authenticity.

Play It Again Sam Analysis Essay Example for Free

Play It once again Sam Analysis EssaySam is an excellent production, by far one of Woody Allens best films. It tells the story of Allan Felix, a neurotic New York dash critic who is left by his wife, since consort to her he is an observer, not a doer. This devastating event makes him fall into a deep feeling consequentially, he gets corporal aid from his married friends, Linda and Dick. However, this help appears not to be enough, Allans love bread and furtherter seems going nowhere until he creates a special connection with Linda, which leads him into her arms. My opinion about this video creation excellent is based on several facts, which can be easily appreciated when watching this extremely controersial film. The word controversial should be emphasized when analyzing this movie, considering that the topics discussed in it were not commonly discussed or confronted in the mid nineties, time in which this film was released. This movie is considered polemic due to the obvious critiques towards the Americans daily life, which is achieved by mentioning different subjects such as, dependence.This depicted object is represented in a different sort depending on the character we focus with Allan, this topic is represented by the deep depression he waterfall into, which follows him though all the film. When focusing in another character, Linda in this case, her dependence is shown by her pill addiction. in the end Dick, he is a workaholic, his dependence takes him to the point when he starts comparing his love to his wife with an economical coronation. These characters decide to depend on something so it is easier for them to be secure and comfortable, ignoring the problems surrounding them and escaping from reality.Stereotyping is another master(prenominal) theme in this movie. When Dick asks Allan how he liked women, he describes a model type Skinny, blond, good breasts. This class of perfect women is a consequence of the idol worshiping so cha racteristic of us, human beings. We all have person we follow. An actress, singer, model, etc. someone we relate ourselves with or because we want to overcome something we dont like about ourselves, we always use someone as a reference and Allan is not the exception. Allans character is a Humphrey Bogart-obsessed film writer that has abundant imagination. Bogart himself appears as an apparition to give Allen advices.Allan I cant do it. How does it look? I invite her over and then come on like a sex degenerate. What am I, a rapist? Bogart Youre getting carried away. You think too much. Just do it. Allan Were platonic friends. I cant endanger that by coming on. Shell slap my face. Bogart Oh, Ive had my face slapped plenty of times. Allan Yeah, but your glasses dont go short across the room. The reason why Woody Allen sets the title Play it again, Sam is because it is originally a iterate from the film Casablanca, and as I already said before the main character is obsessed over thi s movie (Casablanca) and the main character of it.Not only the apparitions of imaginary characters and dependence on drugs and self unconformity but how music is applied to the film shows how Allan is trying to escape from reality and place himself in a romanticistic Bogart movie. Every time he has a date, he turns on the music volume really earsplitting so that the atmosphere is more movies like or factionary. We can appreciate this all over the movie and mostly at the end when he quotes the ending of Casablanca. Finally, trying too hard is the last main topic.Allan is always trying too hard for everything, making things tougher for himself and being clumsy. This is a quote from the movie demonstrating what I just stated, Allan What are you doing Saturday night? Woman Committing Suicide. Allan What about Friday night? This character is always trying to crack in, we can appreciate in a scene on the movie the night after his wife leaves him that he goes to a pub and takes a drink but he doesnt really likes it, he is juts doing what most of the men do trying to be normal.In conclusion, I believe this is a gigantic movie, considering that it is not only hilarious but it is fascinating how the different elements used by the film director Herbert Ross such as, music, effects, lights and place set creates a perfect atmosphere for each of the scenes. Also, the actors chosen were all magnificent choices and how every character has its own meaning, contributing a special and unique theme to this classical film. This movie is one of my favorite oldies.

Hershey’s Essay Example for Free

Hersheys EssayCorporate Social Responsibility means supporting and strengthening the communities we be a part of. XXX Ltd is committed to maintaining the highest standards of corporate social responsibility in our business activities and dealing with our external and internal customers and the public on a whole. We are guided by the highest of ethical standards in our business decisions and relationships with others by carefully guard our reputation for honesty, integrity and trust. Our business is committed to providing case products and services for our customers, clients, and business partners who we will treat fairly and with lever. We believe in fair play. Our word is our bond. We respect the rights and dignity of every employee and treat them fairly and without discrimination. We are tolerant of each others differences disregardless of their ethnicity. We believe in team up work, the sharing of knowledge throughout our organization, and recognize the contribution of e very team member. We will offer our employees clear and fair terms of employment and provide resources to enable their continued development.We gain ground our philosophy by providing a healthful and safe working environment conducive to the well-being of our staff, and reproduction an atmosphere of cooperation and harmony in the workplace. XXX Ltd is committed being a good corporate citizen, cognizant of our responsibility to give back to the community in which we live and operate our businesses. Successive leaders of our family have built on this tradition and we encourage our employees to serve their community and country through respective(prenominal) effort and through our XXX Ltd Community Development Foundation, and other organizations.Through the Foundation we make contributions in the areas of education, health, community outreach and the environment through our flagship program LEARNING NEVER STOP. This program offers scholarships for GSAT students across the island a nd is a key feature of the companys website in the XXX Ltd LEARNING NEVER STOP tab, which shows tot in ally our updates. We recognize that we have a responsibility to the communities and countries in which we operate and will ensure that, in all our activities, by contributing to the safety and protection of the environment.Our Labour Day project 2013 was a massive denudate up and beautification project program in Spanish Town, round about where the company adapt (park ). The company also donated two hund ruddy and fifty thousand dollars (250,000. 00) to three primary schools for renovation. The XXX staff donned red to show support the partiality Foundation of Jamaicas annual Wear Red Day. Representatives from The Heart Foundation of Jamaica along with our loving caring staff educate people through issuing of pamphlets. The behind wishes to get more women to become aware of their risk for heart disease and promoting a heart healthy lifestyle.

Show an understanding Essay Example for Free

Show an insureing EssayI could almost speak out Ophelia as a lump of clay, precisely its non Shakespeare that models her, he gives us a simple pillowcase at the beginning symbolized by few talking to. She is then molded in our minds by the separate char propelers. The same discount be said about the way she is brought up, she has no apparent mother figure. Gertrude is the closest she gets, but is an incestuous women who may or may not sacrifice had knowledge of or taken round part in the regicide. Is she a good example of a mother? I think not Yet she is brought up in part by Gertrude and also by a father who is no saint himself.In the Kenneth Brannah film interpretation he is attendn during the scene with Reynaldo to be with prostitutes, while telling his fellow traveler to spy on his son whom he suspects of doing something similar. If her father were her role model I think it is not hard to see why Ophelia is not the complete women we would expect her to be. It w as Sigmund Freud that said that we learn certain social, spiritedness and relationship skills from our parents especi all toldy the parent of apposing get off to the child therefore Ophelia will have become to a greater extent than than handle her father naturally.Although there is no evidence in the text to support this, it is what you would expect to materialize in this relationship. In contrast to this critical point seems to be the only man in the play she can truly look up to or admire. He is charming and kind, writes her beautiful poetry makes her feel like a woman in many slipway. So can we blame her for falling in roll in the hay with him? As she knows no better, could we blame her for sleeping with village before marriage? The answer for both may be found in the text, the signals for both are clear in Act4 Scene5. She sings Quoth she,before u tumbled me, You promised me to wed. He answers- So I would I ha done, by yonder sun, And thou hadst not come to my bed. The words tumbled me means basically had sex with me, so we can clearly see that there relationship was sexual, if she is referring to their relationship. If she is speaking the truth but did she make love to him with no feeling just because she could, or, because she was in love with a chance to wed the man she wanted? I strongly believe the later to be true, I dont believe she would commit to having sex with Hamlet without love.Therefore I believe she asked for, or, was offered marriage. This is similar to what happens to Romeo and Juliet, but, unlike Juliet, Ophelia has sex on the belief she is to be married, whereas Juliet waits till she is married. Her innocence is shown in agreeing to this with out realizing first that Hamlet tycoon just be after(prenominal) sex. Did they have sex before old Hamlets death or after? The answer to this question will greatly affect the above point. I think Hamlet told Ophelia he would wed her honestly but this was before his own father died ch anging him.(How much did the death of gaga Hamlet affect Hamlets love for Ophelia? ) But from Ophelias point of view the man she loves goes emotional and rejects her saying I never loved you her father dies and her brother is away in France. She has now no restraints, it almost as if her family and Hamlet were her anchor holding her to the ground, now that the rope as been cut she is drifting of up into a state furore until she reaches heaven. So therefore part of the aberration is simple honesty mixed with the tragedies that have been placed before her.Her death is also interesting Gertrude is the one who retells Ophelias story. To me, it seems her death was not suicide, but the act of a mad women not knowing what she was doing. Gertrudes description appears almost romantic and mysterious, hence inspiring Millais to winder her floating peacefully in the river. Gertrudes explanation of events is very much similar, a peaceful almost poetic end. She could be lying covering up the truth putting a gloss on it for Leartes to hear, I think it is the truth but it wasnt as simple and elegant as she makes it out to be.There on the pendant boughs her cronet weeds Clambring to hang, an envious silver broke, When down her weedy trophies and herself Fell in the weeping Broke.. public treasury that her garments, heavy with their drink, Pulled the poor wretch from her melodious lay To muddy death. It was an accident her falling in, but she was mad, and withal unaware of her situation to save her self. Shes not a madwomen who commits suicide but a women driven to madness ending in death. Her madness serves a purpose as well we can use the opposite ways Shakespeare shows madness by comparing hers with Hamlets.When Hamlet is mad, or is faking madness, he is a comic temper fashioning sarcastic jokes using his intelligence and wit. Many critics have also defined hamlets behavior as melancholia. But Ophelia is truly mad singing and acting insanely. Shakespeare presents her in this way so that we can see the true Hamlet we can see he is sane and is playing everyone for a fool. Hamlets antic proclivity affects Ophelia greatly, whether he does it to protect her, or because he is simply cruel he pushes Ophelia away.Hamlets plan is to act mad to hide his knowledge of the regicide, using it as a cover. In doing so, he is partly responsible for Ophelias madness, cleanup position Polonius, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. If is behavior hadnt been seen as mad R and G would not have been called for, Polonius would not have been privacy where he was and he would not have treated Ophelia in the same cruel way. all the same more significantly people think less of him and use it against him. A good example of this is when Claudius sends him to England to be execute as a murderous madman.During his madness he has a very revealing scene (Act 3 Scene 2) with Ophelia where he brings out their secret relationship. He makes very rude jokes, which would only be fun ny and recognizable to an Elizabethan sense of hearing. Only on studying the text closer would a modern audience find the jokes humorous, and even then the most liberal society would still be shocked at what Shakespeare was suggesting. Imagine being in the Elizabethan period watching Hamlet and two of the lead characters dawdling and using obscene jokes. They would find it initially funny in a vulgar sort of way.However their opinion of Ophelia, the daughter of a Lord, would be somewhat less than it should for apparently being able to perceive such vulgarity. For them they would respond completely differently to a modern viewer, she would be instantly seen as a wanton whore as some critics such as Jeremy Collier suggests. But if we look at the scene does Ophelia understand Hamlet and play along or does she have her words twisted by a perverted young madman. Hamlet Lady, shall I lie in your lap? Ophelia No my lord. Hamlet I mean, my head upon your lap? Ophelia Ay my lord.Hamlet Di d you think I meant count matters? Ophelia I think slide fastener my lord. Hamlet Thats a fair thought to lie between maids legs. Ophelia What is, my lord? Hamlet Nothing. Ophelia You are dexterous my lord. It is important to note that in the Elizabethan era the word nothing meant female genitalia, now is Hamlet meaning nothing simply as meaning nothing or is he referring to something much ruder. Does Ophelia understand him? Does she lead him on in this scene and flirt back? I would have to answer no to both questions. However in discussion with fellow students we have seen both sides.It is in some ways possible to see that they are openly flirting with each other, which would make you respond differently to Ophelia. I think what is most likely to be true is that she understands Hamlet, but she is too much of a chick to respond in the same way. What has become transparently clear from what has been written about Hamlet is that vitality in Elsinore castle is, to say the very leas t, strange or rotten. Ophelia has grown up with less than complete role models and is in a very poor situation. The politics, which hold her in the castle, are intense.Enemies on all sides surround the country of Denmark. As a result both she and the rest of the residents are effectively, appear to be trapped or held within Elsinore. It comes across as being extremely claustrophobic everyone knows each other private lives it appears. The only person that seems to get any space for himself is Hamlet. He has long soliloquies these become more numerous as he fakes his madness. The point I am coming to is that Ophelia is present free when she dies, she escapes the repression and claustrophobia of Elsinore. Is Shakespeare making a comment about society?This is echoed in the history of Britain, at the end of Queen Elizabeths reign, she was set free and a new King came from the north to take the throne and set England on a whole new course. In conclusion Ophelia is a very simple characte r made tangled by others. She was an innocent young woman, to be eventually dragged up into women hood, to be used and eventually to death. This is a result of her environment-no mothers influence throughout, except for Gertrudes poor attempt, a father who is indifferent about his childrens welfare and a brother away.She falls in love with the crown prince of Denmark he to loves her More than a hundred brothers. The madness within the castle reduces her to the same state and like Denmark itself dies. A case of innocence robbed? No a case of innocence mislead, but with out this innocence does she become a wanton whore? Im not sure what to think Im left wondering what Shakespeare intended. This Shakespeare play presents more questions than it answers and with out the answer I am still unsure on Ophelias intended character.

Nepals Participation In UN Peacekeeping

Nepals Participation In UN PeacekeepingNepal has been pickings discussion section in UN peacekeeping mission operation operation mission mission missions since three historic closure after it became a process of the UN, and has contri neverthelessed numerous peacekeepers in multiple missions. Nepal commemorated 50 years of connection in UN peace support trading operations in 2008 and was the quaternate largest troop contributor to UN peacekeeping missions in 2004 and fifth largest in 2009.1Nepal considers its contribution to UN peacekeeping operations as a tool for implementing Nepali unlike policy, which is guided by the principles of UN Charter.2Historically, Nepals shift towards internalization was an effort to act on unusual policy goals. The Nepalese Armys peacekeeping intricacy was part and parcel of that effort. The UN has provided an important forum for smaller countries like Nepal to pursue its interior(a) interests and get along inappropriate policy wit h dignity and sovereignty.3It has also provided small countries with deterrent example and physical protective cover from aggression, interference, and encroachment.4Nepals major(ip) engagement in UN peacekeeping operations came during the second republican period, 1990-2005. Nepal started move troops under the provision of Chapter VII of UN Charter, when its troops participated in peace enforcement mission in Somalia in 1993. The Nepalese Army (NA) acquired near experience and masterism by operating with other professional armies. Taking part in UN peacekeeping missions is also an hazard to be operational in the field.5Before its involvement in counterinsurgency operations in Nepal in 2001, the NA had a very few opportunities to deploy its soldiers in the field to hone their skills. In addition, working with politeians during peacekeeping missions has considerably altered its salute to deal with dis connatural problems.However, from 1990 through the end of 2000 was a deca de characterized by policy inconsistencies among the armaments transnationalism and the governments internal orientation. The NA was solely focused on its carpenters planetary peacekeeping mission, while the political parties were entangled in national politics. There was a clear gap between the states onslaught and the functioning of one of the instrument of national power, the military. At the strategic take aim, Nepal overleaped a coherent policy that would allow it to institutionalize the experience gained in internationalistic missions. Even after political change of 2005, this slue seems unceasing. My effort in this paper would be to take apart this divergence in Nepal. Before dwell upon the core issue, I attempt to give a skeleton account of the Nepalese peacekeeping participation in different political scenarios.Nepalese Participation in UN Peacekeeping Missions in Different Periods later on becoming a member of the UN in 1955, Nepal participated in the 1958 pe acekeeping mission in Lebanon, UNOGIL. Nepal has since contributed to UN missions in the Middle East, Africa, Europe and the Caribbean. The first Nepalese battalion-sized contingent, the Purano Gorakh Battalion, was deployed in Egypt with UNEF II in 1974. Throughout the whole Panchayat period, the NA participated in six different peacekeeping missions.6Nepalese peacekeepers dumbfound since made major contributions. There was a surge in NA participation in peacekeeping missions after the organization of multiparty democracy and constitutional monarchy in 1990.7The establishment of a multiparty democratic system in Nepal was a result of the worldwide third wave of democratization. Other parts of the world saw similar political agitation, conflict and transformation. During this period, the majority of NA troops were deployed in peace enforcement and 3-dimensional peacekeeping operations in which internal armed conflicts constituted the major problems. When the Maoists launched an a rmed struggle against the government, the NA faced a challenge to continue participating in peacekeeping missions. However, with the gradual increase in the size of the NA after its involvement in counterinsurgency operations, participation in peacekeeping operations was no continuing hindered.Nepal has taken part in peacekeeping missions in various conflict zones, and some of the NAs high be officers have filled discover appointments in peacekeeping missions. Not only various force commanders and superior officials who directly monitor and supervise international peacekeeping in the field say that the NAs mission action is commendable, but also UN Secretary common has praised Nepalese peacekeepers.8Its peacekeeping contributions allowed Nepal to become an organizational committee member of the UN Peace Building relegation for 2008/2009 in the category of troop-contributing countries.9As of May 2010, Nepal has contributed 76,610 troops in 35 missions around the globe, and at present, the NA has deployed more than 4,420 peacekeepers in 12 different missions in the capacity of military observers, military liaison officers, staff officers in mission headquarters, and as contingent members. The government of Nepal has signed to wangle 5,000 troops available, as and when requested, to the UN Standby Arrangement System (UNSAS).10There has been no change in the trend of Nepalese peacekeeping participation since its first involvement. However, Nepal faces some challenges in peacekeeping. Apart from some logistical and steering difficulties, allegations of human rights violations are also causing some problems in recent years.11 condescension these problems, peacekeeping participation has been continuing. The interim government led by the Nepali Congress party, the Maoist-led government, and the CPN (UML) government all emphasized and praised the Nepals peacekeeping participation wholeheartedly.Most NA members have participated in a UN peacekeeping mission at to the lowest degree once in their military career. After serving for a few years in the army, more or less all NA officers participate in UN peacekeeping missions more than once. Participating in UN peacekeeping is an opportunity for professional enhancement for mevery Nepalese soldiers. Apart from gaining experience, Nepalese Army personnel also ascertain monetary benefits that help raise their living standards and keep them motivated during peacekeeping activities and in their receive country. The UN gross profit is four to eight times higher than a standard salary in Nepal. At the institutional level, economic benefits from peacekeeping have become an important source for the welfare fund. At national level it has significantly contributed to national economy and foreign currency deposit. This shows that peacekeeping missions have become the NAs one of the major roles.12The Nepalese Armys uninterrupted participation in peacekeeping missions during two major political revolu tions in 1990 and 2006 and during its fighting(a) involvement in counterinsurgency operations indicate that the NA has been transforming into a peacekeeper military as set forth by Paul Shemella.13In its many years of UN peacekeeping missions, Nepal has undergone through various experiences and evolution processes. The conceit of peacekeeping missions emerged from the concept of collective security founded in the concept of collective defense that seeks to form alliances against any state which commits an act of aggression. During the tatty War, peacekeeping was express mail to interposing troops between belligerent parties, supervising and confirmatory cease-fires, and observing, monitoring, and reporting. Peacekeeping duties were limited to maintaining the status quo, and emphasis was precondition on impartiality and minimum use of the force, in which neutral countries like Nepal, rather than the permanent members of the UN Security Council, played a significant role.14Thes e missions were mandated by Chapter VI of UN charter. Nepal contributed peacekeepers to missions under Chapter VI. The mere presence of blue helmets was large to restrain the conflicting parties from further hostilities. Non-enforcement was the norm of handed-down peacekeeping. Parties were deterred from relying on force deployment of peacekeepers began after fighting halted peacekeepers used to create buffers without seizing territory and rather than winning territory, peacekeepers aimed to restore order or defend the territory. During those days national contingents did not have to make their own logistical arrangements, as the Wet Lease provision provided everything from toilet paper to tanks. Such arrangements made UN peacekeeping participation less challenging to developing countries like Nepal. Government and armed forces peacekeeping responsibilities were limited to fashioning political or operational decisions to participate in particular missions.The nature of conflict changed with the end of the Cold War, requiring a new approach to peacekeeping missions and the advent of the second and third generations of peacekeeping missions.15The new multidimensional peacekeeping operations focused on facilitating political processes creating a secure and stable environment and strengthen state security apparatus and providing a framework for ensuring that all UN and other actors pursue their activities with close civil and military cooperation as the key to success. Although Nepal participates in most of the multidimensional peacekeeping missions, the lack of civil participation in the Nepalese Armys peacekeeping efforts has impeded the most needed changes in the present context of multi-dimensional peacekeeping efforts.The government treats Nepalese peacekeeping participation as the sole prerogative of the NA, showing a lack of enthusiasm to coordinate and supervise these activities. The Ministry of Defense and Ministry of unlike Affairs have not been ac tive enough in managing peacekeeping efforts. The process of selecting, training, equipping, projecting and maintaining peacekeepers in conflict zones has not been very effective in the changing context.16This is one of the reasons why, despite long and successful involvement in international missions and interactions with other professional armed forces, the NA could not become as efficient as it should have been. The inability to carry prompt synergic effect of peacekeeping and diplomatic efforts on the recent allegation of cholera outbreak in Haiti may have long term implications on Nepalese peacekeeping. These problems can cause a nifty setback in peacekeeping efforts by tarnishing the image of Nepal and the NA.The inability to demonstrate the desirable competence of civilian and military institutions has resulted in inadequate performances in diplomatic as well as operational aspects of peacekeeping.17Also, abstracted a symbiotic relationship between the military and civilian s with regard to peacekeeping involvement, foreign policy and security, Nepal has not been able to achieve maximum output. unknown Policy Aspects of the Nepalese PeacekeepingThe Interim nature of Nepal (2007) states, the Foreign Policy of Nepal shall be guided by the principles of UN Charter, nonalignment, the Panchasheel, International law and the norms of world peace.18The previous Nepalese constitution, the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal (1990), also states that the UN Charter shall be one of the five guiding principles of Nepalese foreign policy.19The Ministry of Foreign Affairs claims that Nepal has consistently supported UN efforts to maintain peace and security by its continued participation in the UN.20The first democratic period from 1950 through 1960 was a time of political upheaval and transformation in Nepal. This was also the period of establishing national identity and preserving national integrity and sovereignty. The political parties and leaders considered th e UN to be the shielder and the guarantor of national identity, integrity, independence and sovereignty.21Thus, the decision to participate in UN peacekeeping missions in 1958 was a crucial one, a watershed moment in Nepalese foreign policy.When Nepal sought UN membership in 1949, the Soviet Union raised the question of Nepalese sovereignty. Nonetheless, Nepal became a UN member in 1955.22The fluid domestic, regional and international political situation made Nepals survival as a nation state of primary enormousness during 1950s and 1960s. In an address to the 15th Session of the UN General Assembly, Prime Minister Bisheswar Prasad Koirala saidThe foreign policy of Nepal is wholly inspired by the purposes and principles of UN. We regard UN not only as a parapet of our independence and security, but also as the protector of our rights and freedomWe believe in the independent exercise of our judgment in considering international issues piece of music we welcome and are grateful for the help that is being given to us by friendly governments-those of India, the United States, China, the USSR, the United Kingdom and others-as well as by UN, we do not want any country to tell us how we should think, or how we should conduct our internal affairs.23After the Rana rule and until 1960, the various governments in Nepal had different foreign policy preferences.24 barely the king valued to have a balanced relationship between the two giant neighbors and to maintain the sovereignty of Nepal. While the king was hunt clubing for opportunities, he found that participating in international peacekeeping missions under the egis of the UN was the best way to retain sovereignty and national independence.From 1961 through 1971, King Mahendra played a key role in shaping and implementing foreign policy, seeking to achieve three main objectives maximization, diversification and mobilization. He first tried to expand the playing field of foreign policy by exploiting the preferenc es and the clash of interests between India, China and other major powers. Then he sought to go beyond a limited reliance on a few resources. Finally, he utilized Nepals active participation in international forums like UN and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to pressure and mobilize regional and international powers in Nepals favor.25To utilize peacekeeping participation as a tool to protect Nepals sovereignty, the king dovetailed the armys peacekeeping efforts with countrys foreign policy objectives, adopting an internationalist approach to foreign policy.26This internationalist approach produced a synergic outcome by effectively utilizing the NAs peacekeeping participation to search for Nepals space in international forums. The internationalism came to fruition when Nepal was chosen for important responsibilities in the UN. For instance, Nepal led the Commission of Investigation into the Conditions and Circumstances resulting in the tragic death of then Secretary-General Dag Hammar skjold, who was killed in a plane crash at Ndola in Lusaka in 1961.27The internationalist approach also helped Nepal to become a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in 1969-70 and in 1988-89 by an overwhelming majority. Nepals Zone of Peace Proposal, based on Panchasheel, was a reflection of Nepals aspiration to achieve and maintain its sovereignty, integrity and independence without interference from neighboring countries.28A total of 116 countries supported the proposal, including four permanent members of the UN Security Council. Additionally, this approach helped Nepal to project its image to the international residential area and to maintain its sovereignty, independence and national integrity.The outcome of the internationalist approach during 1970s and 1980s was positive and significant.29But the democratic government formed after 1990 could not formulate any new policy or vision for employing the army in peacekeeping missions, nor did it wholeheartedly continue existing policies. Thus the internationalist approach became dormant. The NAs profound contribution to UN peacekeeping missions could not be fully utilized to support foreign policy objectives and national interests. The Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Foreign Affairs also kept a low profile. Without a consecrate defense minister and without the Ministry playing an effective role in peacekeeping activities, peacekeeping remained solely the armys one-on-one domain.Since political attention to the internationalist approach was not sufficient, the NAs participation in UN peacekeeping missions continued without meaningful political-diplomatic congruity.30This resulted in diplomatic setbacks. For instance, by eliminating Nepal, Indonesia was elected as the UN Security Councils non-permanent member for a two years term starting in January 2007.31There could be many reasons for this failure including the weakening of Nepali diplomatic negotiations on various fronts. However, some po sit that it also points to the ineffectiveness of recent Nepalese peacekeeping initiatives. Chiran Thapa writes, Despite Nepals contribution to numerous UN led peace operations, the rejection of Nepals candidacy by an overwhelming majority at the General Assembly clearly suggests that the international community deems Nepal as less capable of serving global security interests.32In the face of Nepals widely lauded participation in peacekeeping, why Nepal is less capable in international forums is a serious issue.ConclusionOver fifty years, the NAs participation in UN peacekeeping has been remarkable. Although Nepals first democratic period (1950-1960) was full of chaos, the political forces in the country realized the necessity of taking an internationalist approach. Therefore, this period was a watershed in Nepals peacekeeping participation as well as its approach to foreign policy. Although an imperative regime, the Panchayat period was an extension and consolidation of the same p olicies with enhanced participation. The positive outcome of the peacekeeping effort was seen during the 1970s and 1980s. After the reestablishment of democracy in 1990, Nepalese peacekeeping efforts increased tremendously, but foreign policy did not go along the peacekeeping contribution. The democratic forces could not fill in the authoritative vacuum created by the political change between the two instruments of national power, military and diplomacy. Despite some shortcomings, Nepals performance in peacekeeping missions has been very successful and widely acclaimed. Nepal could have benefitted highly, both diplomatically and politically, but did not.Nepals peacekeeping participation is being continued in the same pace even after the establishment of republic system. Despite many political ups and downs and changes in political system, there is no difference in opinion in Nepal about its participation in peacekeeping operations. This clearly indicates that there is a consensus am ong the Nepalese political parties that peacekeeping participation contributes to Nepals vital interests. Therefore, the time has come to reassess the gap between the Nepalese peacekeeping participation and foreign policy goal and rectify existing inconsistencies and digressions before it becomes too late.