History of Art – Cubism

Historical bet Cubism is a part of the abstraction period of juvenile art in the beginning of the twentieth century. There was a series isms that influenced separately other and came readily in the ripe world of art. These include Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Division and Symbolism. It was believed to be killed with Picasso and Baroque in 1907. Cubism was a front end of modern creative persons loss against the accepted style of rougeings and pushing the boundaries of what was modern art.The Impressionists and Realists of the of late 19th century started to paint much everyday items and in a ore spontaneous fashion, in contrast to the absolute period which came before. instantaneously before cubism were artists like Cezanne and Serrate who were considered to be post impressionists who were converting impressionism into a to a greater extent classical style. Then avant-garde Gogh wanted to express to a greater extent emotion in h is art than the impressionists had, and his style started to develop including lifelike colors and bright landscapes.Art in the modern world moved from telling stories and depicting beta diachronic occasions, to a more personal approach from the artist. The artist wanted to search their emotions, the everyday and play with form, horizon and organization These colors and need to express emotions take to diametric sweats of expressionism, the Fauves (wild beasts) which had artists including cutting edge Gogh and Gauguin, German expressionism was more extreme, induction came after this and cubism was one of the forms that led heavily from it.During 1908, Baroque and Picasso realized they were working towards the same ideas and distinct to work unneurotic until 1914. Their principal subject became the still life. They experimented with motion go out and sculpture to express and challenge the carriage objects argon represented. What you attend to depicted in a cubistic work is not a pragmatic representation of the object, however a flattening of the planes that make up the object from different directions in a hale geometric fashion.The artist no longer relied on the renaissance principals of geometric perspectives. The painter was free to look a different visual reality and to challenge the looker in what they were seeing in a two dimensional form. By 1909 Picasso began to break individual forms into flyspecker faceted shapes. For example the head had each feature as its own care to the full modeled form. The paintings and drawings of 1909 are works which give rise to the treatment cubism when Picasso was incriminate of dividing his pictures into little cubes. In 1910 Picasso made a breakthrough where the figure was seen or represented as truthful planes that locked together which allowed the marrow to pass through them to the picture behind so the pictures had a more sculptural element. The movement ended in 1914 as Picasso was a prol ific painter and continued to explore other styluss of expressing himself. There was a turn towards naturalism again in 915 to 1920. Critical Account The Women of Avignon This painting is a particularly important work in the development of cubism and Picasso artistic Journey.The picture is grounded in tradition and yet challenges the viewer with recent perspectives and treatment of color and form. Picasso starts with the classical grouping of the three figures on the left. Their placement and gestures and semi nude get up seem to be familiar and are drawn from the images of the late Renaissance of the three graces. Picasso uses this familiarity to lure the viewer in but then starts to play with perspective, proportion ND color to challenge and represent a vernal way of viewing.Picasso has reprobate the figures, using angular planes and we discharge see the beginnings of the different perspectives represented in the implements of war and faces of the figures. He uses flesh colored tones for the figures but in a very flat way quite a than the traditional gently coupled tones of classical realism that leads to the representation of the three dimensional figure on the two dimensional canvas. The shading and abstract disposition of the shapes used meaner that they are very much in the modern world.We can see an example of this change over of the perspective in the two central figures where the look are different sizes, the noses are off-set and the shape of the ears is distorted. As we look at the body of the three figures and the draping, we start to see flat geometric shapes and the beginning of the cubist treatment of the human figure. When we look at the small still life of fruit in a bowl at the bottom of the painting, we see the flattening of perspectives emerging. If this were a real representation of fruit in a bowl they would be effected by gravity.This representation makes the viewer eel anxious, waiting for the fruit to fall. In this way Pi casso creates tension and expresses emotion through the distorted perspective. Picasso had a very difficult relationship with women and in the painting he represents women very differently among the group of three on the left, and the group of two on the right hand side. The three classical figures are more sympathetic and easy on the eye for the viewer, but there is dark shadows on the figures in the far left that hint at darker emotions.The figures on the right are more fully abstracted and show the influence of African ribald masks and paintings. The colors are not sympathetic, classical nude colors, but instead brighter and harsher reds, blues and greens. These women are confronting and convey a strong emotion for the viewer, but this destruction of form is not accidental but quite methodical. Everything in the picture is broken up into angular wedges and facets. Having said that these shapes are not flat but are shaded in such a way to give some sense of the third dimension. T hese sharp angles and edges, voids and solids, led to this movement being dubbed as cubism.History of Art CubismIs a part of the abstraction period of modern art In the beginning of the twentieth century. There was a series Isms that Influenced each other and came quickly In the modern world of art. These Include Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Dolmens and Symbolism. It was believed to be started with Picasso and Braques in 1907. Cubism was a movement of modern artists going against the accepted style of paintings and pushing the boundaries of what was modern art.The Impressionists ND Realists of the late 19th century started to paint more everyday items and in a more spontaneous fashion, in contrast to the classical period which came before. without delay before cubism were artists like Cezanne and Serrate who were considered to be post Impressionists who were converting Impressionism into a more classical style. Then Van Gogh wanted to ex press more emotion in his art than the impressionists had, and his style started to develop Including promising colors and bright landscapes.Art In the modern world moved from telling stones and depleting important historical occasions, to a more personal approach from the artist. The artist wanted to explore their emotions, the everyday and play with form, perspective and composition These colors and need to express emotions led to different movements of expressionism, the Fauves (wild beasts) which had artists including Van Gogh and Gauguin, German expressionism was more extreme, Abstraction came after this and cubism was one of the forms that led heavily from it.During 1908, Braques and Picasso realized they were working towards the same Ideas and decided to work together until 1914. Their principal subject became the still life. They experimented with painting and sculpture to express and challenge the way objects are represented. What you see depicted in a cubist work is not a realistic representation of the object, but a flattening of the planes that make up the object from different directions in a strong geometric fashion.The artist no longer relied on the renaissance principals of geometric perspectives. The painter was free to explore a different visual reality and to challenge the viewer in what they were seeing in a two dimensional form. By 1909 Picasso began to break individual forms into smaller faceted shapes. For example the head had each feature as its own carefully modeled form. The paintings and drawings of 1 909 are works which give rise to the word cubism when palaces was accused of dividing his pictures Into little cubes. In 1910 palaces made a breakthrough where the figure was seen or represented as transparent planes that locked together which allowed the eye to pass through them to the picture behind so The movement ended in 1914 as Picasso was a prolific painter and continued to explore other ways of expressing himself. There was a t urn towards realism again in 1915 to 1920. Critical Account The Women of Avignon This painting is a particularly important work in the development of cubism and Picasso artistic Journey.The picture is grounded in tradition and yet challenges the viewer with new perspectives and treatment of color and form. Picasso starts with the classical grouping of the three figures on the left. Their placement and gestures and semi nude attire seem to be familiar and are drawn from the images of the late Renaissance of the three graces. Picasso uses this familiarity to lure the viewer in but then starts to play with perspective, proportion and color to challenge and represent a new way of viewing.Picasso has distorted the figures, using angular planes and we can see the beginnings of the different perspectives represented in the arms and faces of the figures. He uses flesh clouded tones for the figures but in a very flat way rather than the traditional gently suspected tones of classical realis m that leads to the representation of the three dimensional figure on the two dimensional canvas. The hading and abstract nature of the shapes used means that they are very much in the modern world.We can see an example of this shifting of the perspective in the two central figures where the eyes are different sizes, the noses are off-set and the shape of the ears is distorted. As we look at the body of the three figures and the draping, we start to see flat geometric shapes and the beginning of the cubist treatment of the human figure. When we look at the small still life of fruit in a bowl at the bottom of the painting, we see the flattening of perspectives emerging. If this were a real representation of fruit n a bowl they would be effected by gravity.This representation makes the viewer feel anxious, waiting for the fruit to fall. In this way Picasso creates tension and expresses emotion through the distorted perspective. Picasso had a very difficult relationship with women and in the painting he represents women very differently between the group of three on the left, and the group of two on the right hand side. The three classical figures are more sympathetic and easy on the eye for the viewer, but there is dark shadows on the figures in the far left that hint at darker emotions.The figures on the right are more fully abstracted and show the influence of African tribal masks and paintings. The colors are not sympathetic, classical nude colors, but instead brighter and harsher reds, blues and greens. These women are is not accidental but quite methodical. Everything in the picture is broken up into angular wedges and facets. Having said that these shapes are not flat but are shaded in such a way to give some sense of the third dimension. These sharp angles and edges, voids and solids, led to this movement being dubbed as cubism.