Concept of Facts and Theories

Concept of Facts and Theories2. Facts be needed to establish theories moreover theories be needed to make finger of occurrences. Discuss this statement with extension to two field of views of noesis.Growing up in a small village that is hugely effected by supernatural beliefs, beliefs in hidden identities. Villagers believed that sickness and catastrophes are directly related to a variety of invisible person-like beings such as, demons, angels, spirits, ghosts, devils and gods. When the villagers are asked to unloose their belief in such entities, they often appeal to testimony first to reports of sightings, suspicious events that they believe are ca apply by such beings, and fueled by imagination as a way of knowing. Second, m each villagers guide a sense of presence, they sense the presence of their beloved ones who are dead years ago. Numerous testimonies regarding invisible identities made the community in the village consider the instauration of these identities a pos sibility that they believed in. Invisible agents or identities provided a quick, convenient and comforting explanations for events. Many questions arose from my experience with this case. How do theories make sense of the testimony or a fact? Or how are facts needed to establish such theories? Can a supposition supersede and replace the need for selective information and testing? Is it always possible for theories in various areas of knowledge to be tested and proven wrong? This essay will investigate these questions and more, using the areas of knowledge of recital and natural sciences, using ways of knowing where appropriate.First it is necessary to define the terms used in the statement. Facts are the sub descend of truths that have been proved and verified1. Truth exist in unlimited numbers, when they are discovered and tested, they father facts. A theory is a detailed clarification. The aim of a theory is to provide us with clarifications of tangible things, phenomenon and events. We whoremaster make sense of facts by establishing theories, theories are established by formulating hypotheses, either by notice or sometimes by intuition and analogy and deducing conclusions from these hypotheses that can be tested directly or indirectly by observation or by try. For cause, we all know that the sun emits light, its a fact. The fact doesnt give reasons about why this phenomenon occur, thats an observation of a fact. A theory is an explanation of a set of facts2.The aforementioned theory was created using a set of evidence and mathematic calculations that supported and explained the long process from scratch. faulting up the claimed statement into two fragments. First, that facts are needed to establish theories and second, that theories are needed to make sense of facts.If we look at the two aforementioned claims through Physics, we can bring up the relationship between experimental physics and theoretical physics. Experimental physics is directly relie d on observation and data appeal while theoretical physics use laws and mathematical analysis to predict theories. For example, in physical cosmogeny and astronomy, dark energy is a form of energy which is hypothesized to permeate all of space3. A search team was formed to observe distance measurements in supernovas. To illustrate, Researchers would study the relationship between the distance to an object in a supernova and its radiation, which gives how fast it is receding from us. This led to the discovery that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. This method of formulating a theory was the same as Aristotles interpretation of science. He conceiveed science as a closed circle where any observer or in this case, scientist can gather facts and and then, by induction, formulate a theory.The same view goes to how one of my colleagues who is an archeologist attempted to prove the existence of an ancient frankincense trade route from Oman to the stay of the in-between East it is believed that frankincense is the first substance to be traded and was a crucial part of the Middle East economy thousands of years ago. The Route was proven to exist when a treasure trove that contained hundreds of archaeological sites in the Middle East was discovered. Two distinguished discoveries came to light, the team uncovered an ancient fortress most identical to one they previously discovered in Oman. His team also uncovered a freehanded variety of other artifacts, including thurbiles made of mud which is used as incense holder. Thurbiles come in contrastive shapes and designs but the team have noticed a certain pattern in the design of the thurbiles that they raise in the sites where small shapes and plants were drawn to decorate the thurbiles. Linking this case to my question, the discoveries in the different archeological sites were considered facts and were linked unitedly because the designs found in the archeological sites were virtually identical. A theory was established to explain the observations which is that these archeological sites fortune same patterns and designs therefore they were linked and connected together.Theories are also necessary for facts to be established. An example of this is that theorists had predicted the existence of the Higgs boson which is a particle in the Standard Model of particle physics for more than five decades ago4, which then encouraged the experimental physicists to search for the Higgs. And now the existence of the Higgs has been established as a fact. Another example is that the theory of gravitation predicted the behavior of objects on the moon and other planets long before the activities of spacecraft and astronauts confirm them. In the previous two examples, the theories helped narrow facts that are found from a wide range of experiment and researches to a narrower scope providing few simple rules that summarize hundreds of observations. These rules make scientists have a focused are a of research to examine.Some theories that have been regarded and accepted for centuries had a great impact on the new compel theories supported by facts but can a theory supersede and replace the need for data and testing? Deducing a theory in mathematics for example does not require any clinical facts gathered from our surroundings in order for it to be true. In a sense, Mathematics is true without reference to reality. Purely analytic statements can be demonstrated a priori. A proof of a theorem cannot postulate experiments or other observed evidence in the same way such evidence is used to support scientific theories. In the previous two examples, the variables in the theories were directly observable which led to the theories devising specific, clear predictions about the future.Deducing a theory can enrich our interpretations and meaning by providing us with a different approach to look at the same facts. I believe the statement should be redact to Facts are needed to est ablish truthful theories about the surroundings. Interpretations are an approach to make factual propositions meaningful. Theories can help us make sense of facts. Since we have defined facts as subset of truths that have been verified and halt can make theories true or false, we can also conclude that facts without a connecting theory are just facts fluctuating in a sea of logical space, independent of one another.BibliographyWikipedia, , accessed January 19, 2017, https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energycite_note-6., accessed January 21, 2017, https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_bosoncite_note-OnyisiFAQ-8.Onyisi, P. (23 October 2012). Higgs boson FAQ. University of Texas ATLAS group. Retrieved 2013-01-08.Https//www.facebook.com/MarkCC, wakeless Math/Bad Math, September 08, 2015, accessed January 19, 2017, http//www.goodmath.org/blog/2015/09/08/not-a-theory-really-its-not-a-theory/.1 http//www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-fact-and-truth/2 http//evidence-b ased-science.blogspot.co.uk/2008/02/what-is-scientific-law-theory.html3 Wikipedia, , accessed January 19, 2017, https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energycite_note-6.4 Onyisi, P. (23 October 2012). Higgs boson FAQ. University of Texas ATLAS group. Retrieved 2013-01-08.