Jails and Prisons Essay

Many people hear the words prison and or jail, and they believe that both ar oneness in the kindred but in reality they atomic number 18 very much diametric. Jails be punitory facilities that house offenders before or after they atomic number 18 sentenced for their iniquitys committed. Those individuals that are confined in jails are * Individuals pending arraignment and awaiting trial, conviction, or sentencing * Probation, parole, and bail alignment violators and absconders (Seiter,2011 pg 71) on that point are many different other reasons jails house inmates. Jails are full service facilities that offer security, food service, medical care, and offender programs and are thitherfore different from lockups, which are commonly located in practice of law stations and hold people only for a short decimal point of time, usually no more than forty-eight hours. (Seitter, 2011) Sheriffs and local governments make do the day to day operation of jails and there are different jails such(prenominal) as the regional jail which were created because the basic operations of jails were becoming heterogeneous for small counties and the need for funding to continue operations. there are approximately 3,600 jails in the United States. The size of the jail cosmos is a increase of decisions made by various law enforcement entities that the jail serves, the motor lodges, and other segments of the crook justice system. The size of the jail population is withal affected by local, dry land, and federal laws crime rates and public attitudes about crime. (nicic. gov) The length of retard and those admitted to jails are quite different from prisons. there have been almost 9 to 11 admissions to jail and the average length of collar is 15 to twenty dollar bill days.Sometimes a person stays longer if they are muted fighting a case thus pushing out their court dates which extends their stay provided they cannot afford bail. During 2003, 686,437 inmates were admi tted to state and federal prisons, 656,320 inmates were released, and the average length of stay for released inmates was 36 months. The jail system booking and release procedures are on a constant whirlwind with bail bonds and so forth. There are different jails as well such as state jails and county jails.In state jails an inmate can spend no more than two long time maximum. Prisons Prisons are run by state governments and the Federal Bureau of Prisons. There are only about 100 federal prisons, detention centers, and correctional institutions in the U. S. Prisons were created to house inmates that are serving a sentence of one year or more that are convicted of crimes. Prisons offer more to inmates such as work programs, Halfway houses and other educational programs that could possibly profit the offender.These sorts of incentives are not offered in jails because inmates are usually serving shorter sentences. There are different facilities such as BOP operated prisons, long term inal contract facilities and jails/short term facilities. Many offenders in prison are set in place by their security levels. Some are deemed as low risk of exposure, medium risk or high risk offenders which determine where they are housed. The prison budget has been over exceeded with the operations and also building more prisons to prevent overcrowding. Corrections is the fifth-largest area of state consumption after Medicaid, secondary education, higher education and transportation. State spending on prisons has swelled as the nations jail and prison population has climbed to 2. 3 million people, or about one in any 100 adults. But grim budget realities are forcing state lawmakers hand. (pewtrusts. org) There is a difference in jails and prisons as well as how they are operated. Prisons house offenders that have been convicted of crimes whereas jails house those awaiting trial as well as those serving shorter sentences.Prisons and jails have come a long way and there will be m ore changes to come with the worlds crime rate as it is. References At Least 23 States Cut musical accompaniment for Prisons This Year, August 11, 2009 The Pew Charitable Trusts http//www. pewtrusts. org/our_work_report_detail. aspx? id=54481 Corrections An Introduction Richard P. Seiter 3rd discrepancy 2011 Upper Saddle River New York Jail Resource Issues What Every musical accompaniment Authority Need to Know, Gary M. Bowker February 2002 http//static. nicic. gov/Library/017372. pdf