Civil Rights Research Paper - What Do You Need to Know?

<h1>Civil Rights Research Paper - What Do You Need to Know?</h1><p>A social equality inquire about paper is an examination of any laws that forestall or limit an individual's entitlement to cast a ballot. The laws are frequently passed in a deliberate exertion to confine the votes of minorities.</p><p></p><p>The first activity is discover insights on what number of individuals have been denied the option to decide in favor of reasons of race and catch up with a social liberties examine paper. Is it the Federal, State, or neighborhood government? Most states will attempt to confine the option to cast a ballot dependent on race, sexual orientation, or age.</p><p></p><p>The second activity is explore the degree to which a gathering has been denied the option to cast a ballot through guidelines passed by a given office or organization. This could be the Federal government, the State, or the neighborhood government. At time s, there will be guidelines that require photograph ID at the surveys. That will be a zone to investigate.</p><p></p><p>The third activity in a social liberties look into paper is to discover who possesses the political race process itself. The manner in which we vote is actually a path for the central government to state who can cast a ballot and where. So we have to see this issue as well.</p><p></p><p>The fourth activity in a social equality examine paper is to find what the laws state about who can cast a ballot. Numerous laws went to forestall misrepresentation require confirmation of citizenship before casting a ballot. This is a territory to look at.</p><p></p><p>The fifth activity in a social equality examine paper is to research any gathering that is oppressed in the working environment on account of their race or sex. Indeed, on the off chance that you return into history you will find that individuals have been terminated from their occupations and denied their vocation essentially on the grounds that they are individuals of a specific race or sex. It happened constantly. Along these lines, so as to enable them to utilize the survey, you should ensure that you research what their privileges are in the working environment. At the point when I state work, I am looking at recruiting, terminating, advancements, moves, instruction, preparing, and compensation. What rights do minorities have with regards to their jobs?</p><p></p><p>These are five regions to explore in a social equality inquire about paper. Follow up on the moves that you have made before. Along these lines you know where you are going, and you can begin on the job.</p>

A Writer Critique Essay For Your Work

A Writer Critique Essay For Your WorkA writer critique essay is used for the purpose of asking the writer to improve on a certain part of their work. It is required in case if the writer is not able to write their manuscript as per expectations of the client. Writing a short critique is also very essential. When the writer is given this choice, it will make sure that they are able to deliver the best product possible.There are many writers out there who are not aware of the different aspects of writing. They think that a writer critique is just an anonymous communication and that they will not be heard. The truth is, it does not happen in such a manner, but it is very much so true in the case of writer feedback.Writer critique essays have become very popular with a number of writers over the past few years. It is not only a necessary but a wise decision to include these writing practices. These critiques are all about the writer and are essentially based on what the writer has done t o meet the expectations of the client. The writer should be able to prove that he/she has a talent to do so. The goal is to prove to the client that the writer can deliver what they have promised.Many writers are not aware of the need to give feedback to clients because they think that a writer critique essay is just an anonymous communication. However, this is not the case. It is not necessary to hide the fact that you are writing a critique, because when you have the opportunity to ask your clients for what they want and need, it makes them feel that you really care about their work.With writer critique essay, the client is able to know what the writer is all about. This will help the writer as well as the client to learn more about each other. It is important that both the writer and the client understand the needs of the other. This will help both parties work together to achieve the result that each wants to get.Writer critique essays can also include various other points of vi ew. This helps to give the writer something to write about besides their own experiences. It can also provide the writer with something to express their opinions and feelings about their work. The writer must be able to present themselves in a positive light when doing this.With this being said, it is up to the writer to prove to the client that they have the capacity to do so. One of the ways in which they can do this is by proving to their readers that they are capable of improving on their works. If they are unable to do so, they should leave their projects and move on to the next project.Writers need to remember that they need to be accountable for their work. When they give their clients a feedback, it is important for them to be accountable for what they have written. By proving to their clients that they can do so, they will be doing a favor to their clients. Writing a good writer critique essay will prove to their clients that they are up to the task of making their work sup erior.

High School Essay Samples Free - Here Are Some Great Ideas

High School Essay Samples Free - Here Are Some Great IdeasThere are plenty of high school essay samples available on the internet that have been created by people who are trying to give students some ideas on how to write a college essay. Of course, as you are reading this article, you are probably wondering what I am saying.Believe it or not, there are quite a few ways to prepare for and complete college essays. Sure, there are a ton of resources available to help, but you need to choose the best one to fit your needs. The way to do this is to choose a sample essay from a website that is very helpful in the actual writing process.With that being said, there are quite a few websites that offer high school essay samples free and will allow you to use their source material. Some of these sample works are based on very old topics, but with the proper exposure to them, you can often see your writing improve quite a bit.High school essay samples allow you to see exactly what you will be w riting about and if you make a few small changes to the wordings you have, then you should be able to create some decent essays. When you are dealing with older material, you do need to remember that the focus of the essay will be a little more modern than it would be on an essay given to a student.Therefore, you will need to also keep that in mind when you decide what subject to tackle. In general, there are quite a few options for choosing a topic for an essay.Many websites offer high school essay samples for students to download and use. This is a very helpful resource if you find that the sample you receive does not seem like a good fit for your essay.A lot of websites offer online college essay samples that allow you to do a little editing work. The ability to edit your work after it has been received by the college you are applying to is really helpful in making sure you have everything you need to write an awesome essay.Since these online resources are very popular, there is no reason to worry about being left out. It is simply a matter of finding the best online resource for you and using it to write a great college essay.

A Brief Story of Yitzhak Rabin - 3799 Words

1. Introduction On the evening of November 4, 1995, it was the time to celebrate the joyfully weekend. But for the peace-loving people, particularly for the peace-loving people in Israel and Arab, it was actually a black weekend. It was precisely that evening, one of the creators of Palestinian-Israeli peace, who was known as peaceful warrior, Yitzhak Rabin, Premier of Israeli, was murdered by an assassin. The world had shocked, his imposing and heartrending life, became the focal point of the people immediately. All the peace-lovers were sorrowful for his death. They burst into tears for him, prayed for him, wished his soul to be serene in heaven. A peace dove had been gunned down; a peace warrior was falling down with several†¦show more content†¦During the war, many of his friends and comrades fell down. From July to December of 1948, he served as operations with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Soon he was masterminding a successful campaign wich drove the Egyptians and Jordanians from the Negev desert in Operations Yoav, Lot, Assaf, Horev and Uvdah. In 1949 he took part in the Israeli-Egyptian armistice negotiations in Rhodes. 2.4 Service in the Israel Defense Forces In 1949, Rabin was appointed commander of the I.D.F.’s first course for battalion and promoted to colonel. In 1950 he was the head of the General Staff’s Operations Division. One of the most important tasks for him was organizing transit camps for over 100,000 new immigrants who began streaming into Israel immediately after independence. In January 1954, Rabin was promoted to major general and was appointed head of the General Staff Training Division. From 1956 to 1959 he headed the Northern Command. In May 1959 he became chief of the Operations Branch. Rabin was named deputy chief of staff in January 1961. He was appointed the seventh chief of staff in January1964. In the Six-Day War, June 1967, the I.D.F.’s state of readiness under his command emerged with a stunning victory. They defeating Arab armies on three fronts and occupying the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and East Jerusalem. 2.5 Diplomatic Service Leaving military in 1968, Rabin took the position of ambassador to the United States., for five years. ItShow MoreRelatedA Brief Story of Yitzhak Rabin3806 Words   |  16 Pages who was known as peaceful warrior, Yitzhak Rabin, Premier of Israeli, was murdered by an assassin. The world had shocked, his imposing and heartrending life, became the focal point of the people immediately. All the peace-lovers were sorrowful for his death. They burst into tears for him, prayed for him, wished his soul to be serene in heaven. A peace dove had been gunned down; a peace warrior was falling down with several barbaric, evil gunshots. But Rabin, as the creator of the Middle East PeaceRead More Israel - The Presidential Brief Essay3453 Words   |  14 Pages Israel - The Presidential Brief The Current Situation In Israel And Palestine nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Israel is in a situation unlike any other country around the world. Israel has been fighting for its survival since it became a country in 1948. It is surrounded by hostile nations that want to destroy or at least diminish it. There is tremendous tension between the Palestine Liberation Members and Israeli officials and citizens. There have been peaceful rallies and bloody bus bombings.Read MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesare simultaneously corrupting the political process. 111 138 EXECUTIVE SUMMARIES 144 PANEL DISCUSSION 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch James P. Hackett How come some projects fail while others succeed? This is the story of a CEO who refused to accept failures as inevitable and set up a system to prevent them. Satisï ¬ cing Don Moyer Optimizing – the art of ï ¬ nding the best choice among all choices – is a luxury we can seldom afford. 124 8 Harvard Business Review

The Unstable Mayor Of Halloween Town - 1818 Words

The Unstable Mayor of Halloween Town Stephanie S. Salas New Mexico Highlands University The Mayor of Halloween town from the Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) has a very mysterious past. It is thought that he died from a major neck injury that twisted his head a perfect 180 degrees. He has two faces (like most politicians) that he alternates with little or no provocation (one side of his face is flesh colored and happy with regular teeth, the other side is ghost white and wrought with despair and has sharp teeth). Little is known about the Mayor before his death and his time in the town of Halloween. It may be gathered that he has a history of neglect due to his fear of abandonment and bouts of depression from his low self-image and frequent feelings of hopelessness. Throughout the film, the Mayor was intentionally portrayed as mentally unstable and often seen as bipolar by many viewers. Though the mayor does have episodes of pseudo-hypomania and depression, it is not consistent with the actual manifestation of bipolar I or II. In bipolar II disorder, sufferers cycle between hypomania and depression over several months (regular cycling), several weeks (rapid cycling), or one week to the next (ultra-rapid cycling). There is some debate on ultradian cycling (ultra-ultra-rapid cycling) which could mean that symptoms of depression and hypomania are felt within the same day; however, this is not widely accepted and most psychologists argue that this is notShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesYour most important critical thinking skill is your skill at making judgments─not snap judgments that occur in the blink of an eye, but those that require careful reasoning. You are not reasoning logically if, when you want a gorilla suit for a Halloween party, the first thing you do is search for the word Gorilla in the Yellow Pages of the telephone book, and the problem here is not that you used a telephone book instead of the Internet. High-quality reasoning is called logical reasoning orRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesstated shortly. .......................................................................................................................................... Example 8.2 Blood Platelet Size The article â€Å"Changes in Platelet Size and Count in Unstable Angina Compared to Stable Angina or Non-Cardiac Chest Pain† (European Heart Journal [1998]: 80–84) presented data suggesting that the distribution of platelet size for patients with noncardiac chest pain is approximately normal with mean m 8.25 and

Consumer Scenario Mental Status Examination

Question: Discuss about theConsumer Scenariofor Mental Status Examination. Answer: Holistic Assessment and Planning: The Mental Status Examination General Appearance and Behaviour Adam, a15-year-old Caucasian man, tall but slim for his age. At the time of examination, he was not dressed well; hairs not combed properly and had dark circles. He was quiet and sullen throughout the interview. During the interview, he responded to most of the questions with yes or no. He was not making eye contact and had poor concentration level. It was observed that the patient was clasping his hands during the interview, looking down at the floor and was almost murmuring (monash.edu.au, 2016). Speech Slow speech: It was observed that he was with slow speech, almost whispering. He answered to all the questions, but at slower pace. Affect and Mood It was found that affect was depressed and the patients mood was low. When Adam was asked to rate his feeling, he rated 3 out of 10 and said he did not feel better that that ever (psychclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu, 2016). Thought 1.Stream It was found that the patients thought stream was decreased. Form Adam was observed with no formal thought disorders as he did not have disordered speech or unorganized thinking. He answered to all the questions precisely. Content Adam felt guilty and considered him a failure. It was clear from the mental status examination that Adam had other negative symptoms like self-harm. Perception It was observed that Adam had normal perception. Symbols of misinterpretation, depersonalization or illusion were not observed. Cognition Adam was aware and had no disorientation issues. He was conscious about time, place and persons. Besides, he had no difficulties in recollecting previous incidents. Moreover, he was capable of answering all the questions as evident from the medical status examination. Suicidality Adam was not observed with any suicidal ideation or tendency. However, the patient admitted that he had intention of self-harm. When the patient was inquired about suicidal thoughts, he denied and said he needed sound sleep and was tired of taking medicines. Insight and Judgment The patient was aware of his mental ailment and was opened to proper diagnosis and treatment. He cooperated with the mental state examiner. Adam showed compliance with the entire medical procedure and willing to get a speedy recovery (Greenham Persi, 2014). A Clinical Formulation Table Predisposing (Early life incidents) Precipitating (Incidents that resulted in the ongoing crisis) Perpetuating (Factors constantly contributing to the crisis) Presenting (The crisis or problem which has occurred) Protective factors (Coping skills and strength) Biological determinants The patient was on antidepressant treatment. He received extensive counseling for CSA. He was admitted to hospital for depressive episodes with suicidal ideation. Adams parents suffered from marital problems. The patient was reluctant to have food. He had low appetite. He was under medications and counseling. Hence, he was tired and restless. Adam had dark circles Adam was compliant to medication and the treatment procedures. Psychological contributors The patient, Adam became a victim of sexual abuse at an age of 6 years. Adams uncle who was the perpetrator would be released from jail shortly. Hence, he was traumatized Adam had low mood and loss of drive. He was depressed and unhappy Since, his doctors anticipated depressive episodes; hence, he might suffer from Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). He had ideation of self harm, considered himself responsible for his parents marital problems Adam agreed for further treatment. He would be admitted in adolescent ward as a voluntary patient. Social factors He had a damaged family. He believed that only his sister considered him to be normal. Adam had stopped biking. He was not interested in preparing for the upcoming competition. The patient ceased himself from biking and reluctant to go to school, confined himself to his home and stopped socializing. Adams family was supportive, confident and optimistic about his recovery. (Serobatse, Du Plessis, Koen, 2014). Plan for Nursing Care Using Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, there are mainly two needs that required to be prioritized in context of patients suffering from psychological disorder (Lee Hanna, 2015). Physiological needs Safety needs Physiological needs are the first level of Maslows hierarchy. It is mainly concerned with the maintenance of human body. It comprises of the fundamental needs, which are crucial for existence. They are water, food, air, shelter and sleep. The Physiological needs are prioritized, as it is a basic need in humans that need to be fulfilled for maintaining life processes (Lester, 2013). Safety needs are the second level of Maslows hierarchy. It is mainly concerned with protection from harm. It comprises of safe shelter, security of job, health and safe surrounding (Datta, 2014). The safety and security needs are prioritized as safety and security are primarily the two most important factors for a human being. If a person is not secured he would not be able to meet up other needs. Hence, the two above mentioned basic needs of Maslows hierarchy had been chosen. Issue Evaluation Goal Interpretation Self- harming tendency Good communication and trust between the patient and nursing staff To ensure patient safety and security as well Assess mental status of the patient constipation related to medication side effects consumer has 1 hour accompanied walk/day Regular elimination established Assess bowel elimination 1/24 hours Lack of sleep Regular exercises To ensure that the patient has a sound sleep Monitoring of the exercise schedule on daily basis Lack of appetite Physical activities like games, aerobics To ensure that the patient is on proper diet Maintaining diet chart for the patient and ensuring that the patient is on balance diet Weight loss Provision of nutritious food to the patient To ensure improvement in patients weight and overall health Regular monitoring of the patients improvement in weight Therapeutic engagement and clinical interpretation Clinical Handover Adam is a 15-year-old Caucasian man male, tall but slim for his age. At the time of examination, he was not dressed well; hairs were not combed properly and had dark circles. He was quiet and sullen throughout the interview. During the interview, he responded to most of the questions with yes or no. He was not making eye contact and had poor concentration level. He was clasping his hands during the interview, looking down at the floor and was almost murmuring (Eggins Slade, 2015). The patients parents and family were concerned about his mental state. He was traumatized and confined himself to his home. He stopped biking and preparing for the upcoming event. Moreover, he abandoned going to school. He had low mood and a loss of appetite. The medical state examiner and the clinical formulation table led to the derivation that the patient, Adam was suffering from Major Depressive Disorder. It was evident from the outcomes of MSE and clinical formulation table that he was traumatized and felt insecured outside home. He was terrorized as his uncle was released. He was terrorized with the thought that the perpetrator might harm him again and make him suffer from depression and pain. The Therapeutic Relationship Therapeutic relationship is a relationship between a patient and a medical/ healthcare professional. It helps in recovery of the patient. Therapeutic relationship is a prerequisite for establishing an effective therapy in patients suffering from mental ailment. The therapeutic relationship is a vital part of nursing care and practices. The therapeutic relationship is central to all nursing practice. The fundamental elements of the therapeutic relationship include respect, empathy and validation. (Keltner, 2013). Cognitive behavioral therapy is such an approach of treating patients with psychosis. It mainly emphasizes on establishing therapeutic relationship with patients. It is comprised of empathy, care, warmth, genuineness, positive attitude and active participation of the consumer (Nolen-Hoeksema Hilt, 2013). The patient can be treated with cognitive behavioral approach, about eight to sixteen sessions over a period of four months. It is seen that in this type of therapeutic pattern, consumers get involved in activities, gain skills to improve social values. Moreover, in this kind of approach the consumer can recognize and reconstruct their behavioral patterns and eliminate their undetermined and self-defeating patterns that lead to mood depressions. The cognitive behavioral therapy furnishes certain therapeutic goals. They typically include stress reduction, increase in acceptance and consideration, quality of life enhancement. It will help the consumer to focus on valuable objectives and directions. The meeting of consumers goal involves acceptance of the previous experiences and symptoms by the patient. Consumers acceptance and trust towards the clinician involved in treating the ailment is another major determinant in the effective treatment of depression (Mohr et al., 2013). Cultural Safety Cultural safetyis an effective nursing practice of a patient by a person belonging to a different cultural background determined by the patient or the family. It can be referred to as a safe environment in terms of social, emotional and physical security (Ramsden, 2015). The culturally safe practices involve recognizing and respecting the cultural integrity of the consumer, fulfill their necessities, and safeguard their rights (Stuart, 2014). The patient, Adam is in his adolescence and had a abusive past. He was depressed and withdrawing from the society and friends. Hence, he must be provided proper care and safety. He confined himself to his family and reluctant to go outside. It is evident that he was insecured and had trust issues. Hence, the primary focus should be towards developing trust with the consumer. The third principle of culturally safe nursing care can be implemented in the interventions. It would help in building rapport with the patient, which would help the nursing care provider to collect more information about the patient and accordingly assess his mental state. It would supplement in providing better care to the patient. A critical assessment of the family and society influence on the victim should be made. The patient had suicide attempts in the past and had self-harm ideation later. Hence, assessment of the patients activity, behaviour, mood changes and mental status is indispensable in this partic ular case. A respectful communication and considerate attitude towards the patient would be appropriate for provision of culturally safe care. Nursing Care and Recovery Model The word Recovery refers to regaining and retention of hope. In context of mental illness recovery can be considered as regaining of an individuals hope, zeal of life and become active. It also involves ways of gaining capabilities, engagement in day to day life, promoting consciousness, regaining identity and optimism. Recovery focused approach means an approach that focuses more on supporting an individuals own potentiality to recovery (Caplan. 2013).The recovery model has six principles (Norman Ryrie, 2013). Uniqueness of the Individual The results from a particular recovery approach is unique to an individual, it varies with people..It focuses more on quality life and social behaviour Own choice Focus on supporting individuals to make their own choice. It helps in balancing duty and care Authority and power Focus on individuals, identifies the requirements and act accordingly. Safeguards human rights and takes care of legal and ethical aspects Respectability and Freedom Focus on being respectful to individuals, their beliefs and ideas. It emphasizes on freedom of individuals and helps in removing discriminations. Inter-Communication and Cooperation Recognizes that individual is themselves having the best understanding of their life and well-being. It gives values on individuals opinion and decisions. Recovery Evaluations Individuals assess their own improvement. It reports on recovery outcomes on the basis of their mental, spiritual, financial and social issues (Mendoza et al., 2014). The patient was detected with lack of sleep and appetite. Moreover, he suffered from mood swings, had poor concentration, low on speech and had self -harming tendency. The medications prescribed to him often had side effects of constipation. The interventions for the issues of the patient were ensuring daily elimination of bowel, some physical activities, games are recommended, delicious yet nutritious food was given to the patient. Hence, the consumer made his own choice, his freedom and respectability was maintained. The interventions recommended comply with the recovery models, as the patient was involved actively in the entire treatment procedure. The food, diet and exercises were scheduled as per the patients choice. The patient was dealt with empathy. A rapport was built so that the patient could communicate with more ease. Hence, inter-communication and cooperation is maintained in providing nursing care to Adam. Patient specific nursing care is crucial for patients suffering from depression, trauma or other mental disorders. The interventions considered for providing patient specific nursing care are for the betterment of the patient. Reference: Caplan, G. (2013).An approach to community mental health(Vol. 3). Routledge. Datta, Y. (2014). Maslows hierarchy of basic needs: An ecological view.Oxford Journal: An International Journal of Business Economics,8(1). Eggins, S., Slade, D. (2015). Communication in clinical handover: improving the safety and quality of the patient experience.Journal of public health research,4(3). Greenham, S. L., Persi, J. (2014). The state of inpatient psychiatry for youth in Ontario: results of the ONCAIPS Benchmarking Survey.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,23(1). Keltner, N. L. (2013).Psychiatric nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Lee, J. M., Hanna, S. D. (2015). Savings Goals and Saving Behavior From a Perspective of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning,26(2). Lester, D. (2013). Measuring Maslow's hierarchy of needs.Psychological reports,113(1). Mendoza, J., Wands, M., Hackett, M., Najlepszy, L. P. (2014). Recovery oriented consumer focused practice: Emerging critical success factors in establishing a culture of collaboration to support our most vulnerable community members.International Journal of Integrated Care,14(9). Mohr, D. C., Burns, M. N., Schueller, S. M., Clarke, G., Klinkman, M. (2013). Behavioral intervention technologies: evidence review and recommendations for future research in mental health.General hospital psychiatry,35(4). Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Hilt, L. M. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook of depression in adolescents. Routledge. Norman, I., Ryrie, I. (2013).The Art And Science Of Mental Health Nursing: Principles And Practice: A Textbook of Principles and Practice. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Ramsden, I. (2015). 1 Towards cultural safety.Cultural Safety in Aotearoa New Zealand, 1. Serobatse, M. B., Du Plessis, E., Koen, M. P. (2014). Interventions to promote psychiatric patients' compliance to mental health treatment: A systematic review.Health SA Gesondheid (Online),19(1). Stuart, G. W. (2014).Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. www.monash.edu.au,. (2016). Retrieved 20 September 2016, from https://www.monash.edu.au/lls/llonline/writing/medicine/psychology/3.1.xml www.psychclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu,. (2016). Retrieved 20 September 2016, from https://psychclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu/mse.pdf

Investment Management for Value of Money in Time- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInvestment Management for Value of Money in Time. Answer: Value of Money in Time Nominal cash flow refers to the actual dollar amount of money that a business supposes to take in and pay out, without any adjustment for the inflation (La Cava, Hughson, and Kaplan, 2016). The nominal value for the expenditure for the each year is shown below starting from 1/8/2018 and ending at 01/07/2021. The nominal value is calculated considering the inflation rate 3% per annum. The total nominal cash flow total is $927 million is spent by the company in the next 4 years. The calculation of the nominal cash flow is based on the inflation rate. The formula for the calculation of the nominal cash flow value: - Real value*(1+i/100). Year Real Value (million) Inflation Rate Nominal Value (Million) 1/7/2018 $200 3% 206 1/7/2019 $300 3% 309 1/7/2020 $250 3% 257.5 1/7/2021 $150 3% 154.5 927 The nominal value for the expenditure for the each year is shown below starting from 1/1/2018 to the subsequent next 4 years. This shows the year forecast of the expenditure considering the same real value and the inflation rate. Over here, the nominal value is what actually paid by the company to get the work done or to accomplish the project of the company. Year Real Value (million) Inflation Rate Nominal Value (Million) 1/1/2018 $200 3% 206 1/1/2019 $300 3% 309 1/1/2020 $250 3% 257.5 1/1/2021 $150 3% 154.5 927 (Assumption: The amount of real value and inflation rate for 1/1/2018 is assumed same as given in the question). The We'll Do It Cheap Ltd contractors offer to build the FPSO Facility for a fixed one-off payment of $935 million that is payable on 01/07/2018. The company will not accept the offer of the contractors because if the company perform the same task in the 4 years they will be able to complete the task in the nominal value of $927 million. The payment asked the amount is quite high for the company. The Good Oil company always consider the nominal cash flow while making the decision. The Well Do It Cheap Ltd again reviewed the offer, the offer of the contractor consist of two-time payment. The first payment will be $470 million on 01/07/2018 and the second payment will be $465 million on 01/07/2019. I will accept the offer of the contractor as the nominal value includes the discounted. The discounted cash flow is used by the Good Oil company to determine the future amount that the company will pay. The discounted cash follow method is used to assess investment opportunities. Formula for the discounted nominal cash flow: - Real value/ (1+i/100). Year Payment Inflation Rate Nominal Value 1/7/2018 470 3% 456.3107 1/7/2019 465 3% 451.4563 907.767 The table show the nominal value for the year 2018 and 2019, the company can see the benefit. The company is expected that the nominal value in the next 4 years will be $927 million. Comparing the nominal amount $907.767 million and $927 million, the Good Oil company business analysis would accept the offer of the contractor because they found it a better offer. The inflation rate should be 4% to reverse the answer of the question c. If inflation rate will be 4% for the 4 years the company will be able to accept the offer of the Well Do It Cheap Ltd. The total nominal value for the 4 years is $936 million and the contractor is offering $935 million. I will accept the offer once the inflation rate will be 4%. Year Real Value (million) Inflation Rate Nominal Value (Million) 1/7/2018 $200 4% 208 1/7/2019 $300 4% 312 1/7/2020 $250 4% 260 1/7/2021 $150 4% 156 936 Taxation Concepts Discussion Purpose and Impact of Tax Depreciation in After-Tax Discounted Cash Flow Deprecation is a non-cash accounting charge; it is a tax-deductible expense. Depreciation reduces the tax cost which has a positive impact on cash flow. Deprecation is a deduction in included in income before taxes. It is presented as an adjustment in settling the net income to operating cash flow (Doidge, and Dyck, 2015). The tax Depreciation in After-Tax Discounted Cash Flow is used by the investors to gain the tax benefits provided by the tax authorities in relation to depreciation expense. As the depreciation is a noncash expense the company may take the tax advantage of it by inflating the expenses in the tax reports. Relative merits of Straight Line Depreciation vs. Units of Production Depreciation Merits of Straight Line Depreciation The calculation of depreciation through straight-line depreciation is easy and simpler (Halim, Sharif, and Jaaman 2016). It can be applied to all long-term assets. This method is the usable accounting method and widely acceptable across the world. The quantum of depreciation and the rate of the depreciation remain fixed throughout the complete useful economic life of the assets (Bello, I.K., 2014). Merits of Unit of production depreciation This method is based on the quantum of usage of the assets, the basic principle says the more usage- the more will be an amount of the tear and wear of the assets (Gillespie, 2014). The aim of this method is to overcome the restrictions of the straight line method of the depreciation. The quantum of depreciation gets reasonably and suitably coordinated with the level of the production each year (DRURY, 2013). The biggest merit of this method is more accurate than the other methods of depreciation cost. This method gives a better picture and helps in assessing the true picture of assets to the owners. References Bello, I.K., 2014, depreciation measurement in cost method of valuation in lagos metropolis. Am. J. Soc. Mgmt. Sci, 5(2), pp.73-83. DRURY, C.M., 2013, Management and cost accounting. Springer. Gillespie, A., 2014, Foundations of economics. Oxford University Press, USA. La Cava, G., Hughson, H. and Kaplan, G., 2016, The household cash flow channel of monetary policy. Reserve Bank of Australia Research Discussion Papers, (2016-12). Doidge, C. and Dyck, A., 2015, Taxes and corporate policies: Evidence from a quasi natural experiment. The Journal of Finance, 70(1), pp.45-89. Halim, N.A., Sharif, S.N.B. and Jaaman S.H., 2016, June, Empirical testing of robust optimization profit sharing ratio with straight line depreciation in Aitab instrument. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1750, No. 1, p. 030002). AIP Publishing.